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East Africa

Ethiopia

ISOETCurrencyETBTracked199 indicators

Key economic, demographic, and infrastructure indicators for Ethiopia — each row links to the full series with history, sources, and the API call that returns it.

Indicators

203 tracked
IndicatorCategoryLatestPeriodSource
GDPEconomy$121.53B2026IMF
GDP per CapitaEconomy$1,0812026IMF
Inflation RateEconomy11.8%2026IMF
Central Bank Policy RateEconomy———
Official Exchange RateEconomy159.19 ETB/USD2026-07WORLD
Budget BalanceEconomy-1.8%2026IMF
Unemployment RateEconomy3.3%2025World Bank
Public DebtEconomy40.4%2026IMF
Trade BalanceEconomy$-8.71B2025World Bank
GDP GrowthEconomy9.2%2026IMF
GNI per CapitaEconomy$1,1102025World Bank
GNI per Capita (PPP)Economy$3,6202025World Bank
GDP (PPP)Economy$490.64B2025World Bank
Agriculture (% of GDP)Economy32.8%2025World Bank
Industry (% of GDP)Economy27.8%2025World Bank
Manufacturing (% of GDP)Economy4.2%2025World Bank
Services (% of GDP)Economy36.6%2025World Bank
Investment (% of GDP)Economy20.1%2025World Bank
Remittances ReceivedEconomy$7.14B2024World Bank
Remittances (% of GDP)Economy4.8%2024World Bank
External Debt (% of GNI)Economy24.3%2022World Bank
Foreign ReservesEconomy$3.78B2024World Bank
Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)Economy17.7%2008World Bank
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)Economy3.4%2024World Bank
Labor Force ParticipationEconomy68.5%2025World Bank
Female Labor Force ParticipationEconomy58.5%2025World Bank
Income Inequality (Gini)Economy31.12021World Bank
Extreme Poverty RateEconomy38.6%2021World Bank
Account OwnershipEconomy48.8%2024World Bank
Youth NEET RateEconomy17.5%2021World Bank
Military Spending (% of GDP)Economy0.7%2024World Bank
Trade Openness (% of GDP)Economy33.5%2025World Bank
Inflation (GDP Deflator)Economy16.7%2025World Bank
Tourism ReceiptsEconomy$2.28B2020World Bank
Tourist ArrivalsEconomy518K2020World Bank
Current Account BalanceEconomy-2.4%2026IMF
Foreign Direct InvestmentEconomy$3.98B2024UNCTAD
FDI (% of GDP)Economy2.8%2024UNCTAD
Government Revenue (% of GDP)Economy7.5%2024IMF
Government Spending (% of GDP)Economy9.5%2024IMF
Youth Unemployment RateEconomy6.4%2021ILO
Productive Capacity IndexEconomy27.72024UNCTAD
Natural Resource RentsEconomy5.9%2021World Bank
Oil Rents (% of GDP)Economy0%2021World Bank
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)Economy0.3%2021World Bank
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)Economy0%2021World Bank
Foreign Aid (% of GNI)Economy4%2023World Bank
Foreign Aid per CapitaEconomy$422023World Bank
Lending Interest RateEconomy8%2008World Bank
Real Interest RateEconomy-17.1%2008World Bank
Gross Savings (% of GDP)Economy19.7%2024World Bank
Adjusted Net Income per CapitaEconomy$7872021World Bank
Employment in AgricultureEconomy60.1%2025World Bank
Employment in IndustryEconomy6.4%2025World Bank
Employment in ServicesEconomy33.4%2025World Bank
Vulnerable EmploymentEconomy84.1%2025World Bank
Household Consumption (% of GDP)Economy80.9%2025World Bank
Income Share of Poorest 20%Economy8.3%2021World Bank
Bank Branches per 100,000Economy14.32023World Bank
ATMs per 100,000Economy10.12023World Bank
GDP per Capita GrowthEconomy7%2025World Bank
Debt Service (% of GNI)Economy0.9%2024World Bank
Poverty Rate ($3.65/day)Economy63.7%2021World Bank
Poverty Rate ($6.85/day)Economy93.5%2021World Bank
Exports of Goods & ServicesTrade$16.79B2025World Bank
Imports of Goods & ServicesTrade$25.49B2025World Bank
Export Diversification IndexTrade0.7952024UNCTAD
Export Concentration IndexTrade0.3822024UNCTAD
Liner Shipping ConnectivityTrade———
Fuel Exports (% of Exports)Trade0%2023World Bank
Manufactures Exports (% of Exports)Trade9.2%2023World Bank
Food Exports (% of Exports)Trade80.4%2023World Bank
High-Tech Exports (% of Manufactured)Trade3.8%2023World Bank
Exports (% of GDP)Trade13.3%2025World Bank
Imports (% of GDP)Trade20.2%2025World Bank
Human Development IndexDevelopment0.4972023UNDP
Gender Inequality IndexDevelopment0.4972023UNDP
Inequality-adjusted HDIDevelopment0.3262023UNDP
PopulationDemographics135.47M2025World Bank
Population GrowthDemographics2.6%2025World Bank
Life ExpectancyDemographics67.6 years2024World Bank
Median AgeDemographics19.3 years2026UN
Fertility RateDemographics3.912024World Bank
Rural PopulationDemographics75.9%2025World Bank
Population Under 15Demographics38.8%2025World Bank
Urban PopulationDemographics24.1%2025World Bank
Population DensityDemographics138.9/km²2026UN
Birth RateDemographics30.32026UN
Death RateDemographics5.732026UN
Net Migration RateDemographics0.22026UN
Life Expectancy (Female)Demographics71 years2024World Bank
Life Expectancy (Male)Demographics64.4 years2024World Bank
Urban Population GrowthDemographics4.6%2025World Bank
Infant MortalityHealth34.52024World Bank
HIV PrevalenceHealth0.7%2024World Bank
Health Spending (% of GDP)Health2.8%2023World Bank
Physicians per 1,000Health0.142023World Bank
UHC Service Coverage IndexHealth332023WHO
Road Traffic DeathsHealth17.72021WHO
Premature NCD MortalityHealth16.8%2021WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingHealth46.3%2023WHO
Safely Managed SanitationHealth8.1%2024World Bank
Maternal MortalityHealth194.92023WHO
Under-Five MortalityHealth46.52023WHO
Neonatal MortalityHealth27.42023WHO
Tuberculosis IncidenceHealth1412024WHO
Measles ImmunizationHealth77%2025WHO
DTP3 ImmunizationHealth81%2025WHO
Basic Drinking WaterHealth42%2024UNICEF
Basic SanitationHealth2.3%2024UNICEF
Diabetes PrevalenceHealth4.4%2024World Bank
Hospital Beds per 1,000Health0.332016World Bank
Contraceptive PrevalenceHealth36.1%2021World Bank
Skilled Birth AttendanceHealth49.8%2019World Bank
Nurses & Midwives per 1,000Health1.222022World Bank
Adolescent Fertility RateHealth68.22024World Bank
Health Spending per CapitaHealth$352023World Bank
NCD Share of DeathsHealth38.3%2021World Bank
Smoking PrevalenceHealth5.2%2024World Bank
Antenatal Care CoverageHealth73.6%2019World Bank
Child StuntingChild Welfare35.5%2024UNICEF
Child WastingChild Welfare6.8%2019UNICEF
Birth RegistrationChild Welfare2.7%2016UNICEF
Child MarriageChild Welfare40.3%2016UNICEF
Overweight ChildrenChild Welfare2.3%2019World Bank
Education Spending (% of GDP)Education2.3%2024World Bank
Tertiary EnrollmentEducation5.9%2014World Bank
Adult Literacy RateEducation60.5%2022UNESCO
Youth Literacy RateEducation84.7%2022UNESCO
Primary Completion RateEducation54.4%2022UNESCO
Lower Secondary CompletionEducation30.4%2022UNESCO
Primary Net EnrollmentEducation77.5%2024UNESCO
Lower Secondary EnrollmentEducation45.2%2024UNESCO
Upper Secondary EnrollmentEducation26.7%2024UNESCO
Upper Secondary CompletionEducation17.6%2022UNESCO
Qualified Primary TeachersEducation95%2014UNESCO
Secondary EnrollmentEducation33.9%2015World Bank
UndernourishmentFood Security19.7%2023World Bank
Acute Food InsecurityFood Security8.5M2026-01FEWS
Agricultural Land (% of Land)Agriculture34.1%2023World Bank
Food Production IndexAgriculture116.32022World Bank
Cassava ProductionAgriculture———
Coffee ProductionAgriculture575.7K t2024FAOSTAT
Cocoa ProductionAgriculture———
Sorghum ProductionAgriculture4.1M t2024FAOSTAT
Millet ProductionAgriculture1.13M t2024FAOSTAT
Maize ProductionAgriculture11.7M t2024FAOSTAT
Rice ProductionAgriculture282.72K t2024FAOSTAT
Wheat ProductionAgriculture6.19M t2024FAOSTAT
Maize YieldAgriculture3,444 kg/ha2024FAOSTAT
Rice YieldAgriculture2,994 kg/ha2024FAOSTAT
Wheat YieldAgriculture2,904 kg/ha2024FAOSTAT
Cattle StockAgriculture71.9M head2024FAOSTAT
Homicide RateGovernance8.52012World Bank
Corruption Perceptions IndexGovernance372024OWID
Electoral Democracy IndexGovernance0.2572025OWID
Liberal Democracy IndexGovernance0.12025OWID
Political Corruption IndexGovernance0.5292025OWID
Control of CorruptionGovernance-0.442024World Bank
Government EffectivenessGovernance-0.652024World Bank
Rule of LawGovernance-1.052024World Bank
Political StabilityGovernance-1.882024World Bank
Regulatory QualityGovernance-0.832024World Bank
Voice and AccountabilityGovernance-1.242024World Bank
Refugees HostedHumanitarian1.01M2025UNHCR
Internally Displaced PeopleHumanitarian2.38M2025UNHCR
Asylum Seekers HostedHumanitarian112.99K2025UNHCR
Stateless PeopleHumanitarian02025UNHCR
Internet UsersTechnology21.9%2024World Bank
Mobile SubscriptionsTechnology65.12024World Bank
4G CoverageTechnology44%2024ITU
Fixed Broadband SubscriptionsTechnology0.62024World Bank
Mobile Data PriceTechnology4.8%2025ITU
3G CoverageTechnology98.8%2024ITU
Fixed Broadband PriceTechnology12.4%2025ITU
Mobile Bundle PriceTechnology1.7%2025ITU
R&D Spending (% of GDP)Technology0.3%2017World Bank
Electricity AccessInfrastructure56.6%2024World Bank
Air Transport PassengersInfrastructure15.27M2023World Bank
Slum PopulationInfrastructure64.3%2022World Bank
Renewable Energy CapacityEnergy10.1K MW2025IRENA
Solar CapacityEnergy21.6 MW2025IRENA
Wind CapacityEnergy504 MW2025IRENA
Hydropower CapacityEnergy9.2K MW2025IRENA
Renewable Energy ShareEnergy90.6%2021World Bank
Clean Cooking AccessEnergy7.1%2023World Bank
Electricity Consumption per CapitaEnergy113 kWh2023World Bank
Power Transmission LossesEnergy20.7%2023World Bank
Off-grid Renewable CapacityEnergy22.8 MW2025IRENA
Rural Electricity AccessEnergy44.8%2024World Bank
Solar Share of ElectricityEnergy0.1%2025OWID
Wind Share of ElectricityEnergy3.3%2025OWID
Hydropower Share of ElectricityEnergy96.5%2025OWID
Fossil Share of ElectricityEnergy0%2025OWID
Electricity DemandEnergy31 TWh2025OWID
Electricity Carbon IntensityEnergy23 gCO₂/kWh2025OWID
Primary Energy per CapitaEnergy693 kWh2023OWID
CO2 Emissions per CapitaClimate0.15 t2024World Bank
Renewable Electricity OutputClimate95.4%2020World Bank
Forest AreaClimate14.9%2023World Bank
Protected AreasClimate17%2025World Bank
Freshwater WithdrawalsClimate8.6%2022World Bank
PM2.5 Air PollutionClimate23.8 µg/m³2023World Bank

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