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Country comparison

Ethiopia vs Egypt

Ethiopia and Egypt side by side across 200 indicators — each row links to the full 54-country ranking, with sources and the API call behind every figure.

GDP$121.53B vs $429.65BEthiopia vs Egypt
GDP per Capita$1,081 vs $3,904Ethiopia vs Egypt
Population135.47M vs 118.37MEthiopia vs Egypt

Indicator by indicator

200 indicators

Each country shows its latest available year, which can differ by indicator. Rows where the two sides are 5+ years apart are marked ⚠ in the Period column.

Indicator Ethiopia EgyptPeriod
GDPEconomy$121.53B$429.65B2026
GDP per CapitaEconomy$1,081$3,9042026
Inflation RateEconomy11.8%14.3%2026
Official Exchange RateEconomy159.19 LCU/USD49.83 LCU/USD2026-07
Budget BalanceEconomy-1.8%-12.1%2026
Unemployment RateEconomy3.3%6.8%2025
Public DebtEconomy40.4%87%2026
Trade BalanceEconomy$-8.71B$-42.71B2025
GDP GrowthEconomy9.2%4.2%2026
GNI per CapitaEconomy$1,110$3,2602025
GNI per Capita (PPP)Economy$3,620$19,3302025
GDP (PPP)Economy$490.64B$2.39T2025
Agriculture (% of GDP)Economy32.8%16.6%2025
Industry (% of GDP)Economy27.8%32.1%2025
Manufacturing (% of GDP)Economy4.2%14.5%2025
Services (% of GDP)Economy36.6%47.3%2025
Investment (% of GDP)Economy20.1%12.9%2025
Remittances ReceivedEconomy$7.14B$41.52B2024/2025
Remittances (% of GDP)Economy4.8%11.4%2024/2025
External Debt (% of GNI)Economy24.3%42%2022/2024
Foreign ReservesEconomy$3.78B$48.88B2024/2025
Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)Economy17.7%25.8%2008/2025 ⚠
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)Economy3.4%12.5%2024/2015 ⚠
Labor Force ParticipationEconomy68.5%44.6%2025
Female Labor Force ParticipationEconomy58.5%18.5%2025
Income Inequality (Gini)Economy31.128.52021
Extreme Poverty RateEconomy38.6%1.4%2021
Account OwnershipEconomy48.8%43.1%2024
Youth NEET RateEconomy17.5%23.8%2021/2024
Military Spending (% of GDP)Economy0.7%0.7%2024
Trade Openness (% of GDP)Economy33.5%51.3%2025
Inflation (GDP Deflator)Economy16.7%25%2025
Tourism ReceiptsEconomy$2.28B$4.87B2020
Tourist ArrivalsEconomy518K13.03M2020/2019
Current Account BalanceEconomy-2.4%-4.2%2026
Foreign Direct InvestmentEconomy$3.98B$46.58B2024
FDI (% of GDP)Economy2.8%15.2%2024
Government Revenue (% of GDP)Economy7.5%—2024
Government Spending (% of GDP)Economy9.5%—2024
Youth Unemployment RateEconomy6.4%15.3%2021/2024
Productive Capacity IndexEconomy27.742.22024
Natural Resource RentsEconomy5.9%5.1%2021
Oil Rents (% of GDP)Economy0%3%2021
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)Economy0.3%0%2021
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)Economy0%2%2021
Foreign Aid (% of GNI)Economy4%0.1%2023
Foreign Aid per CapitaEconomy$42$42023
Lending Interest RateEconomy8%24.3%2008/2024 ⚠
Real Interest RateEconomy-17.1%-7%2008/2024 ⚠
Gross Savings (% of GDP)Economy19.7%8.1%2024/2025
Adjusted Net Income per CapitaEconomy$787$3,1852021
Employment in AgricultureEconomy60.1%17.5%2025
Employment in IndustryEconomy6.4%29.4%2025
Employment in ServicesEconomy33.4%53.1%2025
Vulnerable EmploymentEconomy84.1%23.9%2025
Household Consumption (% of GDP)Economy80.9%93.4%2025
Income Share of Poorest 20%Economy8.3%9.7%2021
Bank Branches per 100,000Economy14.36.62023/2024
ATMs per 100,000Economy10.137.12023/2024
GDP per Capita GrowthEconomy7%2.8%2025
Debt Service (% of GNI)Economy0.9%8.9%2024
Poverty Rate ($3.65/day)Economy63.7%7.1%2021
Poverty Rate ($6.85/day)Economy93.5%58.5%2021
Exports of Goods & ServicesTrade$16.79B$72.39B2025
Imports of Goods & ServicesTrade$25.49B$115.11B2025
Export Diversification IndexTrade0.7950.5992024
Export Concentration IndexTrade0.3820.1352024
Liner Shipping ConnectivityTrade—66.72021
Fuel Exports (% of Exports)Trade0%12.5%2023/2024
Manufactures Exports (% of Exports)Trade9.2%51.9%2023/2024
Food Exports (% of Exports)Trade80.4%21.9%2023/2024
High-Tech Exports (% of Manufactured)Trade3.8%3.8%2023/2024
Exports (% of GDP)Trade13.3%19.8%2025
Imports (% of GDP)Trade20.2%31.5%2025
Human Development IndexDevelopment0.4970.7542023
Gender Inequality IndexDevelopment0.4970.3982023
Inequality-adjusted HDIDevelopment0.3260.5822023
PopulationDemographics135.47M118.37M2025
Population GrowthDemographics2.6%1.6%2025
Life ExpectancyDemographics67.6 years71.8 years2024
Median AgeDemographics19.3 years24.7 years2026
Fertility RateDemographics3.912.742024
Rural PopulationDemographics75.9%57.1%2025
Population Under 15Demographics38.8%31.6%2025
Urban PopulationDemographics24.1%42.9%2025
Population DensityDemographics138.9/km²120.7/km²2026
Birth RateDemographics30.320.52026
Death RateDemographics5.735.62026
Net Migration RateDemographics0.2-0.442026
Life Expectancy (Female)Demographics71 years74 years2024
Life Expectancy (Male)Demographics64.4 years69.7 years2024
Urban Population GrowthDemographics4.6%1.8%2025
Infant MortalityHealth34.520.82024
HIV PrevalenceHealth0.7%0.1%2024
Health Spending (% of GDP)Health2.8%4.9%2023
Physicians per 1,000Health0.140.672023/2020
UHC Service Coverage IndexHealth33712023
Road Traffic DeathsHealth17.79.42021
Premature NCD MortalityHealth16.8%26%2021
Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingHealth46.3%57.2%2023
Safely Managed SanitationHealth8.1%57.3%2024
Maternal MortalityHealth194.9172023
Under-Five MortalityHealth46.517.52023
Neonatal MortalityHealth27.49.252023
Tuberculosis IncidenceHealth141102024
Measles ImmunizationHealth77%97%2025
DTP3 ImmunizationHealth81%98%2025
Basic Drinking WaterHealth42%18.4%2024
Basic SanitationHealth2.3%39.8%2024
Diabetes PrevalenceHealth4.4%22.4%2024
Hospital Beds per 1,000Health0.331.062016/2021 ⚠
Contraceptive PrevalenceHealth36.1%58.5%2021/2014 ⚠
Skilled Birth AttendanceHealth49.8%97.1%2019/2021
Nurses & Midwives per 1,000Health1.221.792022/2018
Adolescent Fertility RateHealth68.241.12024
Health Spending per CapitaHealth$35$1412023
NCD Share of DeathsHealth38.3%64.2%2021
Smoking PrevalenceHealth5.2%25%2024
Antenatal Care CoverageHealth73.6%90.3%2019/2014 ⚠
Child StuntingChild Welfare35.5%12.9%2024
Child WastingChild Welfare6.8%3.3%2019/2021
Birth RegistrationChild Welfare2.7%99.1%2016/2021 ⚠
Child MarriageChild Welfare40.3%15.8%2016/2021 ⚠
Overweight ChildrenChild Welfare2.3%10.1%2019/2021
Education Spending (% of GDP)Education2.3%3.8%2024/2008 ⚠
Tertiary EnrollmentEducation5.9%38%2014/2025 ⚠
Adult Literacy RateEducation60.5%79.5%2022
Youth Literacy RateEducation84.7%95.2%2022
Primary Completion RateEducation54.4%96.1%2022
Lower Secondary CompletionEducation30.4%88.1%2022
Primary Net EnrollmentEducation77.5%96.5%2024
Lower Secondary EnrollmentEducation45.2%93.4%2024
Upper Secondary EnrollmentEducation26.7%70%2024
Upper Secondary CompletionEducation17.6%75.7%2022
Qualified Primary TeachersEducation95%87.1%2014/2024 ⚠
Secondary EnrollmentEducation33.9%84.8%2015/2024 ⚠
UndernourishmentFood Security19.7%9.4%2023
Acute Food InsecurityFood Security8.5M—2026-01
Agricultural Land (% of Land)Agriculture34.1%4.1%2023
Food Production IndexAgriculture116.3109.12022
Coffee ProductionAgriculture575.7K t—2024
Sorghum ProductionAgriculture4.1M t780K t2024
Millet ProductionAgriculture1.13M t—2024
Maize ProductionAgriculture11.7M t7.21M t2024
Rice ProductionAgriculture282.72K t6.43M t2024
Wheat ProductionAgriculture6.19M t9.4M t2024
Maize YieldAgriculture3,444 kg/ha7,585 kg/ha2024
Rice YieldAgriculture2,994 kg/ha9,132 kg/ha2024
Wheat YieldAgriculture2,904 kg/ha6,778 kg/ha2024
Cattle StockAgriculture71.9M head2.6M head2024
Homicide RateGovernance8.51.32012/2017 ⚠
Corruption Perceptions IndexGovernance37302024
Electoral Democracy IndexGovernance0.2570.1872025
Liberal Democracy IndexGovernance0.10.1152025
Political Corruption IndexGovernance0.5290.7292025
Control of CorruptionGovernance-0.44-0.832024
Government EffectivenessGovernance-0.65-0.12024
Rule of LawGovernance-1.05-0.752024
Political StabilityGovernance-1.88-0.982024
Regulatory QualityGovernance-0.83-0.52024
Voice and AccountabilityGovernance-1.24-1.62024
Refugees HostedHumanitarian1.01M220.03K2025
Internally Displaced PeopleHumanitarian2.38M02025
Asylum Seekers HostedHumanitarian112.99K878.27K2025
Stateless PeopleHumanitarian052025
Internet UsersTechnology21.9%74.6%2024
Mobile SubscriptionsTechnology65.197.12024
4G CoverageTechnology44%98%2024
Fixed Broadband SubscriptionsTechnology0.611.72024
Mobile Data PriceTechnology4.8%1.6%2025
3G CoverageTechnology98.8%99.8%2024
Fixed Broadband PriceTechnology12.4%2.5%2025
Mobile Bundle PriceTechnology1.7%0.7%2025
R&D Spending (% of GDP)Technology0.3%1%2017/2024 ⚠
Electricity AccessInfrastructure56.6%100%2024
Air Transport PassengersInfrastructure15.27M16.67M2023
Slum PopulationInfrastructure64.3%3.8%2022
Renewable Energy CapacityEnergy10.1K MW9.3K MW2025
Solar CapacityEnergy21.6 MW3.3K MW2025
Wind CapacityEnergy504 MW3K MW2025
Hydropower CapacityEnergy9.2K MW2.8K MW2025
Renewable Energy ShareEnergy90.6%6.1%2021
Clean Cooking AccessEnergy7.1%99.9%2023
Electricity Consumption per CapitaEnergy113 kWh1,493 kWh2023
Power Transmission LossesEnergy20.7%19.9%2023
Off-grid Renewable CapacityEnergy22.8 MW35.3 MW2025
Rural Electricity AccessEnergy44.8%100%2024
Solar Share of ElectricityEnergy0.1%3.1%2025
Wind Share of ElectricityEnergy3.3%3.8%2025
Hydropower Share of ElectricityEnergy96.5%6.1%2025
Fossil Share of ElectricityEnergy0%87%2025
Electricity DemandEnergy31 TWh244 TWh2025
Electricity Carbon IntensityEnergy23 gCO₂/kWh563 gCO₂/kWh2025
Primary Energy per CapitaEnergy693 kWh9,661 kWh2023/2024
CO2 Emissions per CapitaClimate0.15 t2.5 t2024
Renewable Electricity OutputClimate95.4%12.2%2020/2021
Forest AreaClimate14.9%0%2023
Protected AreasClimate17%11.6%2025
Freshwater WithdrawalsClimate8.6%7,750%2022
PM2.5 Air PollutionClimate23.8 µg/m³43.1 µg/m³2023

Get this comparison via API

GET /v1/data

One call returns both countries' latest value for any indicator — JSON, with source metadata.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=gdp_current_usd&latest=true&country_codes=ET,EG" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"
Ethiopia profileEgypt profileGet a free API key

Frequently asked questions

Does Ethiopia or Egypt have the larger economy?

Egypt has the larger economy: $121.53B for Ethiopia versus $429.65B for Egypt (GDP, current US$).

How do Ethiopia and Egypt compare across indicators?

This page compares Ethiopia and Egypt on 200 indicators — economy, demographics, health, governance and more — each with its latest value, source, and a link to the full 54-country ranking.

How do I get this comparison via the API?

Call GET /v1/data?metric_key=<key>&latest=true&country_codes=ET,EG with a free Africa API key to get both countries' latest values as JSON.

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