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Governance · Africa ranking

Liberal Democracy Index by African country

0.68Seychelles · highest shown · 2025

Seychelles has the highest reported liberal democracy score (V-Dem) among the 54 countries shown, at 0.68 (2025).

V-Dem liberal democracy index — electoral democracy plus liberal checks and protections — on a 0-1 scale. 54 of 54 countries are shown. Open a country to see its source details and available history.

#1 vs #5476×Seychelles vs Eritrea
Median0.163Angola
Lowest0.009Eritrea

By region

unweighted mean of countries shown
Southern Africa0.4
7 countries shown · highest value: South Africa
West Africa0.298
16 countries shown · highest value: Cabo Verde
East Africa0.235
16 countries shown · highest value: Seychelles
Central Africa0.157
9 countries shown · highest value: Sao Tome and Principe
North Africa0.148
6 countries shown · highest value: Tunisia

Full ranking

54 of 54 countries
#CountryLiberal Democracy IndexPeriod
1Seychelles
0.682025
2Mauritius
0.6392025
3South Africa
0.6332025
4Cabo Verde
0.6312025
5Ghana
0.6062025
6Gambia
0.5222025
7Botswana
0.522025
8Namibia
0.5192025
9Sao Tome and Principe
0.5192025
10Lesotho
0.5122025
11Senegal
0.4842025
12Malawi
0.4622025
13Kenya
0.4462025
14Liberia
0.4172025
15Zambia
0.3752025
16Sierra Leone
0.3482025
17Benin
0.3232025
18Nigeria
0.3112025
19Tanzania
0.2972025
20Tunisia
0.2652025
21Morocco
0.2512025
22Cote d'Ivoire
0.2282025
23Madagascar
0.1872025
24Gabon
0.1782025
25Niger
0.1772025
26Mozambique
0.1752025
27Uganda
0.1652025
28Angola
0.1632025
29Togo
0.1572025
30Mali
0.152025
31Zimbabwe
0.1472025
32Comoros
0.1322025
33Somalia
0.1282025
34Mauritania
0.1272025
35Algeria
0.1262025
36Djibouti
0.1182025
37Democratic Republic of the Congo
0.1152025
38Egypt
0.1152025
39Republic of the Congo
0.1152025
40Cameroon
0.1142025
41Burkina Faso
0.1032025
42Central African Republic
0.1022025
43Ethiopia
0.12025
44Libya
0.0982025
45Eswatini
0.0972025
46Guinea
0.0952025
47Guinea-Bissau
0.0952025
48Rwanda
0.092025
49South Sudan
0.0642025
50Chad
0.0622025
51Burundi
0.062025
52Equatorial Guinea
0.0472025
53Sudan
0.0342025
54Eritrea
0.0092025

Get this ranking via API

GET /v1/data

Request the latest available Liberal Democracy Index values for the selected countries as JSON. The response includes source metadata; check reporting periods before comparing values.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=liberal_democracy_index&latest=true&country_codes=NG,KE,ZA,EG" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"

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<iframe src="https://africa-api.com/embed/liberal-democracy" width="100%" height="560" loading="lazy" style="border:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-radius:10px;max-width:640px" title="Liberal Democracy Index by African country — Africa API"></iframe>
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About this ranking

Which observations are included?

The table includes 54 of 54 countries with available observations for 2023 or later and within 2 years of the freshest result. Each row shows its reporting period. Countries without an eligible observation are omitted.

Does a higher value mean a better result?

The table is sorted by value, from highest to lowest. The order does not rate a country's performance. Interpretation depends on the indicator and its definition.

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