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Child Welfare · Africa ranking

Birth Registration by African country

100%Botswana leads · 2021

Botswana has the highest birth registration rate for children under 5 of any African country, at 100%, ahead of Tunisia and Algeria.

Share of children under 5 whose births are registered with a civil authority (UNICEF). 51 of 54 countries, ranked · UNICEF CHILD WELFARE, 2021.

Latest available year varies by country (20062025); each row shows its year, and values more than 5 years behind the most recent are marked .

#1 vs #5137×Botswana vs Ethiopia
Median76%Kenya
Lowest2.7%Ethiopia

By region

regional average
North Africa93.7%
6 countries · led by Tunisia
West Africa72.9%
16 countries · led by Cote d'Ivoire
Southern Africa67%
7 countries · led by Botswana
Central Africa60.8%
9 countries · led by Sao Tome and Principe
East Africa58.2%
13 countries · led by Comoros

Full ranking

51 of 54 countries
#CountryBirth RegistrationPeriod
1Botswana
100%2021
2Tunisia
99.8%2023
3Algeria
99.6% ⚠ ’192019
4Libya
99.6%2025
5Egypt
99.1%2021
6Sao Tome and Principe
98.6% ⚠ ’192019
7Morocco
96.9% ⚠ ’182018
8Republic of the Congo
95.9% ⚠ ’152015
9Gabon
95.6%2021
10Cote d'Ivoire
95.5%2021
11Comoros
95.1%2022
12Benin
92.6%2022
13Djibouti
91.7% ⚠ ’062006
14Cabo Verde
91.4% ⚠ ’102010
15Sierra Leone
90.4% ⚠ ’192019
16Mali
89.2%2024
17South Africa
88.6% ⚠ ’172017
18Rwanda
85.6% ⚠ ’202020
19Burkina Faso
84.8%2021
20Burundi
83.5% ⚠ ’172017
21Togo
82.9% ⚠ ’172017
22Senegal
81.4%2023
23Lesotho
80.1%2024
24Malawi
78.2%2024
25Namibia
78.1% ⚠ ’162016
26Kenya
76%2022
27Ghana
74.5%2022
28Madagascar
73.8%2021
29Tanzania
67.7%2022
30Sudan
67.3% ⚠ ’142014
31Liberia
66.3% ⚠ ’202020
32Niger
65.9%2021
33Eswatini
65.7%2022
34Guinea
62% ⚠ ’182018
35Cameroon
61.9% ⚠ ’182018
36Gambia
59% ⚠ ’202020
37Equatorial Guinea
53.5% ⚠ ’112011
38Zimbabwe
48.7% ⚠ ’192019
39Guinea-Bissau
46% ⚠ ’192019
40Central African Republic
44.8% ⚠ ’192019
41Mauritania
44.8%2021
42Nigeria
39.7%2024
43Angola
37.7%2024
44South Sudan
35.4% ⚠ ’102010
45Democratic Republic of the Congo
33.5%2024
46Uganda
32.2% ⚠ ’162016
47Mozambique
31.3%2023
48Chad
25.7% ⚠ ’192019
49Zambia
7.9%2024
50Somalia
3% ⚠ ’062006
51Ethiopia
2.7% ⚠ ’162016

Get this ranking via API

GET /v1/data

One call to /v1/data returns the latest Birth Registration figure for every country you pass — JSON, with source metadata on each observation.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=birth_registration_pct&latest=true&country_codes=NG,KE,ZA,EG" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"

Cite or republish this ranking

Data: Africa APIUNICEF CHILD WELFARE, 2021. Free to republish with a link to this page. Pull the live figures via the API above so your version never goes stale.

Embed this ranking

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Frequently asked questions

Which African country has the highest birth registration rate for children under 5?

Botswana has the highest birth registration rate for children under 5 in Africa at 100% (2021), followed by Tunisia and Algeria.

Which African country has the lowest birth registration rate for children under 5?

Ethiopia has the lowest birth registration rate for children under 5 of the 51 African countries with data, at 2.7% (2016).

How many African countries report Birth Registration data?

51 of 54 African countries have a Birth Registration figure in the Africa API, each from the latest year available for that country (which can differ between countries, here 2006–2025). Every value links to its full series with source and history.

How do I get this ranking via API?

Call GET /v1/data?metric_key=birth_registration_pct&latest=true with the country codes you need and a free Africa API key — the response returns the latest value per country as JSON.

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