54 countries · 127 indicators · 45 sourcesLiveGet API key

Trade · Africa ranking

Food Exports (% of Exports) by African country

98.2%Sao Tome and Principe leads · 2023

Sao Tome and Principe has the highest food as a share of merchandise exports of any African country, at 98.2%, ahead of Somalia and Gambia.

Food (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22) as a share of total merchandise exports. 53 of 54 countries, ranked · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2023.

#1 vs #53963×Sao Tome and Principe vs Libya
Median25.5%Mauritania
Lowest0.1%Libya

By region

regional average
East Africa54.3%
15 countries · led by Somalia
West Africa33%
16 countries · led by Gambia
Central Africa21.9%
9 countries · led by Sao Tome and Principe
Southern Africa17.9%
7 countries · led by Eswatini
North Africa16.8%
6 countries · led by Sudan

Full ranking

53 of 54 countries
#CountryFood Exports (% of Exports)Period
1Sao Tome and Principe
98.2%2023
2Somalia
93.7%1982
3Gambia
90.7%2024
4Malawi
90.2%2024
5Comoros
88.5%2023
6Cabo Verde
86.4%2024
7Seychelles
85.9%2024
8Ethiopia
80.4%2023
9Guinea-Bissau
68.5%2018
10Equatorial Guinea
57.9%1983
11Mauritius
50.9%2024
12Sudan
50.6%2018
13Kenya
49.2%2024
14Cote d'Ivoire
47.2%2024
15Burundi
46%2023
16Sierra Leone
45.6%2018
17Eritrea
42%2003
18Djibouti
41.5%2023
19Benin
39.7%2024
20Uganda
39.3%2024
21Tanzania
37.4%2024
22Togo
33%2024
23Madagascar
30.5%2024
24Eswatini
29.7%2023
25Namibia
28%2024
26Rwanda
27.2%2022
27Mauritania
25.5%2024
28Liberia
24.5%2023
29Lesotho
23.3%2024
30Cameroon
22.8%2023
31Egypt
21.9%2024
32Zimbabwe
21.6%2024
33Senegal
21.6%2024
34Ghana
18.1%2023
35Chad
16.2%1975
36Tunisia
14.7%2024
37Morocco
12.5%2024
38Mozambique
12.3%2024
39South Africa
12.2%2024
40Zambia
8.7%2024
41Burkina Faso
7.1%2024
42Mali
6.2%2023
43Nigeria
6%2024
44Guinea
4.3%2016
45Niger
4.1%2024
46Botswana
1.9%2023
47Algeria
1%2017
48Gabon
0.9%2023
49Democratic Republic of the Congo
0.6%2023
50Angola
0.4%2024
51Central African Republic
0.2%2024
52Republic of the Congo
0.2%2023
53Libya
0.1%2019

Get this ranking via API

GET /v1/data

One call to /v1/data returns the latest Food Exports (% of Exports) figure for every country you pass — JSON, with source metadata on each observation.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=food_exports_pct_merchandise&latest=true&country_codes=NG,KE,ZA,EG" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"

Cite or republish this ranking

Data: Africa APIWorld Bank — World Development Indicators, 2023. Free to republish with a link to this page. Pull the live figures via the API above so your version never goes stale.

Embed this ranking

free · auto-updating

Drop this chart into your article or site — it stays live as the data updates. Paste the snippet anywhere HTML is allowed (a citation link is included).

<iframe src="https://africa-api.com/embed/food-exports" width="100%" height="560" loading="lazy" style="border:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-radius:10px;max-width:640px" title="Food Exports (% of Exports) by African country — Africa API"></iframe>
<p style="font:13px/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif;margin:.5rem 0"><a href="https://africa-api.com/data/food-exports">Food Exports (% of Exports) by African country — Africa API</a></p>

Frequently asked questions

Which African country has the highest food as a share of merchandise exports?

Sao Tome and Principe has the highest food as a share of merchandise exports in Africa at 98.2% (2023), followed by Somalia and Gambia.

Which African country has the lowest food as a share of merchandise exports?

Libya has the lowest food as a share of merchandise exports of the 53 African countries with data, at 0.1% (2019).

How many African countries report Food Exports (% of Exports) data?

53 of 54 African countries have a recent Food Exports (% of Exports) figure in the Africa API. Each value links to the country's full series with source and history.

How do I get this ranking via API?

Call GET /v1/data?metric_key=food_exports_pct_merchandise&latest=true with the country codes you need and a free Africa API key — the response returns the latest value per country as JSON.

More trade rankings