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Health · Africa ranking

HIV Prevalence by African country

23.4%Eswatini · highest shown · 2024

Eswatini has the highest reported HIV prevalence among the 50 countries shown, at 23.4% (2024).

Share of people ages 15-49 living with HIV. 50 of 54 countries are shown. Open a country to see its source details and available history.

#1 vs #50234×Eswatini vs Tunisia
Median1.3%Guinea
Lowest0.1%Tunisia

By region

unweighted mean of countries shown
Southern Africa14.5%
7 countries shown · highest value: Eswatini
East Africa2.6%
14 countries shown · highest value: Mozambique
Central Africa2%
7 countries shown · highest value: Republic of the Congo
West Africa1%
16 countries shown · highest value: Guinea-Bissau
North Africa0.1%
6 countries shown · highest value: Sudan

Full ranking

50 of 54 countries
#CountryHIV PrevalencePeriod
1Eswatini
23.4%2024
2South Africa
17.2%2024
3Lesotho
17.1%2024
4Botswana
15.7%2024
5Mozambique
11.5%2024
6Zimbabwe
9.8%2024
7Zambia
9.4%2024
8Namibia
9%2024
9Malawi
6.2%2024
10Uganda
4.9%2024
11Tanzania
3.5%2024
12Republic of the Congo
3.2%2024
13Kenya
3%2024
14Gabon
2.8%2024
15Cameroon
2.5%2024
16Central African Republic
2.4%2024
17Guinea-Bissau
2.2%2024
18Rwanda
2%2024
19Cote d'Ivoire
1.7%2024
20Angola
1.6%2024
21Togo
1.6%2024
22Ghana
1.5%2024
23South Sudan
1.5%2024
24Sierra Leone
1.4%2024
25Gambia
1.3%2024
26Guinea
1.3%2024
27Nigeria
1.2%2024
28Cabo Verde
0.9%2024
29Chad
0.9%2024
30Djibouti
0.9%2024
31Liberia
0.9%2024
32Burundi
0.8%2024
33Mali
0.8%2024
34Benin
0.7%2024
35Democratic Republic of the Congo
0.7%2024
36Ethiopia
0.7%2024
37Burkina Faso
0.5%2024
38Madagascar
0.5%2024
39Eritrea
0.4%2024
40Senegal
0.3%2024
41Niger
0.2%2024
42Sudan
0.2%2024
43Algeria
0.1%2024
44Comoros
0.1%2024
45Egypt
0.1%2024
46Libya
0.1%2024
47Mauritania
0.1%2024
48Morocco
0.1%2024
49Somalia
0.1%2024
50Tunisia
0.1%2024

Get this ranking via API

GET /v1/data

Request the latest available HIV Prevalence values for the selected countries as JSON. The response includes source metadata; check reporting periods before comparing values.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=hiv_prevalence_pct&latest=true&country_codes=NG,KE,ZA,EG" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"

Cite or republish this ranking

Check the original source's reuse conditions before republishing. Keep each observation's source and reporting period with the value, and link to this page. See the terms and source metadata reference.

Embed this ranking

iframe snippet

Paste this snippet into a page that supports iframes. The chart loads the available ranking observations and includes their reporting periods. A link to this page is included.

<iframe src="https://africa-api.com/embed/hiv-prevalence" width="100%" height="560" loading="lazy" style="border:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-radius:10px;max-width:640px" title="HIV Prevalence by African country — Africa API"></iframe>
<p style="font:13px/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif;margin:.5rem 0"><a href="https://africa-api.com/data/hiv-prevalence">HIV Prevalence by African country — Africa API</a></p>

About this ranking

Which observations are included?

The table includes 50 of 54 countries with available observations for 2023 or later and within 2 years of the freshest result. Each row shows its reporting period. Countries without an eligible observation are omitted.

Does a higher value mean a better result?

The table is sorted by value, from highest to lowest. The order does not rate a country's performance. Interpretation depends on the indicator and its definition.

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