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Demographics · Africa ranking

Rural Population by African country

82.7%Malawi leads · 2024

Malawi has the highest share of the population living in rural areas of any African country, at 82.7%, ahead of Niger and South Sudan.

Share of the population living in rural areas. 54 of 54 countries, ranked · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2024.

#1 vs #5410×Malawi vs Gabon
Median54.6%Sierra Leone
Lowest8.1%Gabon

By region

regional average
East Africa64.7%
16 countries · led by Malawi
Southern Africa51.9%
7 countries · led by Eswatini
West Africa50.5%
16 countries · led by Niger
Central Africa40.2%
9 countries · led by Chad
North Africa37.7%
6 countries · led by Sudan

Full ranking

54 of 54 countries
#CountryRural PopulationPeriod
1Malawi
82.7%2024
2Niger
82%2024
3South Sudan
78.6%2024
4Ethiopia
76.4%2024
5Burundi
75.2%2024
6Eswatini
73.8%2024
7Chad
73.1%2024
8Burkina Faso
71.7%2024
9Rwanda
70.1%2024
10Uganda
68.7%2024
11Mali
68.4%2024
12Kenya
68.1%2024
13Madagascar
67.6%2024
14Comoros
66.5%2024
15Eritrea
65.5%2024
16Sudan
65.1%2024
17Tanzania
63.8%2024
18Mozambique
63.6%2024
19Guinea
61.9%2024
20Mauritius
61%2024
21Zimbabwe
60.1%2024
22Egypt
57.2%2024
23Lesotho
56.3%2024
24Togo
56.2%2024
25Central African Republic
55.9%2024
26Democratic Republic of the Congo
55.3%2024
27Seychelles
54.7%2024
28Sierra Leone
54.6%2024
29Zambia
54.5%2024
30Guinea-Bissau
53.9%2024
31Namibia
49.6%2024
32Benin
47.5%2024
33Cote d'Ivoire
46%2024
34Somalia
45.4%2024
35Senegal
44.8%2024
36Cameroon
44.6%2024
37Liberia
44.5%2024
38Ghana
41.6%2024
39Mauritania
39.4%2024
40Morocco
37.2%2024
41Nigeria
37%2024
42South Africa
36.3%2024
43Republic of the Congo
36.1%2024
44Gambia
35.7%2024
45Botswana
32.5%2024
46Sao Tome and Principe
31.1%2024
47Tunisia
29.6%2024
48Angola
29.3%2024
49Equatorial Guinea
28.6%2024
50Djibouti
27.1%2024
51Algeria
24.7%2024
52Cabo Verde
23.2%2024
53Libya
12.1%2024
54Gabon
8.1%2024

Get this ranking via API

GET /v1/data

One call to /v1/data returns the latest Rural Population figure for every country you pass — JSON, with source metadata on each observation.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=rural_population_pct&latest=true&country_codes=NG,KE,ZA,EG" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"

Cite or republish this ranking

Data: Africa APIWorld Bank — World Development Indicators, 2024. Free to republish with a link to this page. Pull the live figures via the API above so your version never goes stale.

Embed this ranking

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Drop this chart into your article or site — it stays live as the data updates. Paste the snippet anywhere HTML is allowed (a citation link is included).

<iframe src="https://africa-api.com/embed/rural-population" width="100%" height="560" loading="lazy" style="border:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-radius:10px;max-width:640px" title="Rural Population by African country — Africa API"></iframe>
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Frequently asked questions

Which African country has the highest share of the population living in rural areas?

Malawi has the highest share of the population living in rural areas in Africa at 82.7% (2024), followed by Niger and South Sudan.

Which African country has the lowest share of the population living in rural areas?

Gabon has the lowest share of the population living in rural areas of the 54 African countries with data, at 8.1% (2024).

How many African countries report Rural Population data?

54 of 54 African countries have a recent Rural Population figure in the Africa API. Each value links to the country's full series with source and history.

How do I get this ranking via API?

Call GET /v1/data?metric_key=rural_population_pct&latest=true with the country codes you need and a free Africa API key — the response returns the latest value per country as JSON.

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