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Energy · Africa ranking

Primary Energy per Capita by African country

29,554 kWhLibya · highest shown · 2023

Libya has the highest reported primary energy consumption per person among the 54 countries shown, at 29,554 kWh (2023).

Primary energy consumption per person, in kilowatt-hours (Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data). 54 of 54 countries are shown. Open a country to see its source details and available history.

Latest available year varies by country (2023–2024). Only observations within 2 years of the freshest result are included, and each row shows its period.

#1 vs #54155×Libya vs Somalia
Median1,897 kWhBenin
Lowest190 kWhSomalia

By region

unweighted mean of countries shown
North Africa12,400 kWh
6 countries shown · highest value: Libya
Southern Africa7,238 kWh
7 countries shown · highest value: South Africa
East Africa3,822 kWh
16 countries shown · highest value: Seychelles
Central Africa3,582 kWh
9 countries shown · highest value: Equatorial Guinea
West Africa1,924 kWh
16 countries shown · highest value: Cabo Verde

Full ranking

54 of 54 countries
#CountryPrimary Energy per CapitaPeriod
1Libya
29,554 kWh2023
2Seychelles
28,967 kWh2023
3South Africa
21,287 kWh2024
4Mauritius
17,639 kWh2023
5Algeria
16,237 kWh2024
6Equatorial Guinea
15,975 kWh2023
7Tunisia
9,892 kWh2023
8Egypt
9,661 kWh2024
9Botswana
9,508 kWh2023
10Morocco
7,257 kWh2024
11Gabon
6,477 kWh2023
12Namibia
6,370 kWh2023
13Cabo Verde
5,861 kWh2023
14Eswatini
5,517 kWh2023
15Mauritania
4,142 kWh2023
16Zimbabwe
3,181 kWh2023
17Ghana
3,075 kWh2023
18Djibouti
3,056 kWh2023
19Angola
2,680 kWh2023
20Sao Tome and Principe
2,601 kWh2023
21Cote d'Ivoire
2,488 kWh2023
22Senegal
2,433 kWh2023
23Zambia
2,422 kWh2023
24Lesotho
2,379 kWh2023
25Nigeria
2,343 kWh2023
26Republic of the Congo
2,154 kWh2023
27Comoros
2,092 kWh2023
28Benin
1,897 kWh2023
29Sudan
1,801 kWh2023
30Mozambique
1,697 kWh2023
31Kenya
1,608 kWh2023
32Guinea
1,534 kWh2023
33Togo
1,505 kWh2023
34Mali
1,262 kWh2023
35Cameroon
1,252 kWh2023
36Tanzania
1,199 kWh2023
37Burkina Faso
1,020 kWh2023
38Eritrea
873 kWh2023
39Gambia
800 kWh2023
40Ethiopia
693 kWh2023
41Guinea-Bissau
689 kWh2023
42Sierra Leone
674 kWh2023
43Uganda
660 kWh2023
44South Sudan
613 kWh2023
45Liberia
534 kWh2023
46Madagascar
532 kWh2023
47Rwanda
530 kWh2023
48Malawi
525 kWh2023
49Niger
519 kWh2023
50Chad
440 kWh2023
51Democratic Republic of the Congo
382 kWh2023
52Central African Republic
280 kWh2023
53Burundi
277 kWh2023
54Somalia
190 kWh2023

Get this ranking via API

GET /v1/data

Request the latest available Primary Energy per Capita values for the selected countries as JSON. The response includes source metadata; check reporting periods before comparing values.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=primary_energy_per_capita_kwh&latest=true&country_codes=NG,KE,ZA,EG" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"

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<iframe src="https://africa-api.com/embed/energy-per-capita" width="100%" height="560" loading="lazy" style="border:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-radius:10px;max-width:640px" title="Primary Energy per Capita by African country — Africa API"></iframe>
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About this ranking

Which observations are included?

The table includes 54 of 54 countries with available observations for 2023 or later and within 2 years of the freshest result. Each row shows its reporting period. Countries without an eligible observation are omitted.

Does a higher value mean a better result?

The table is sorted by value, from highest to lowest. The order does not rate a country's performance. Interpretation depends on the indicator and its definition.

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