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Education · Africa ranking

Adult Literacy Rate by African country

94.3%Mauritius leads · 2023

Mauritius has the highest adult literacy rate of any African country, at 94.3%, ahead of Seychelles and Zimbabwe.

Share of people ages 15 and over who can read and write. 52 of 54 countries, ranked · UNESCO UIS, 2023.

#1 vs #523.5×Mauritius vs South Sudan
Median71.3%Burundi
Lowest26.8%South Sudan

By region

regional average
Southern Africa86.6%
7 countries · led by Zimbabwe
North Africa71.7%
5 countries · led by Tunisia
East Africa70.9%
15 countries · led by Mauritius
Central Africa69.2%
9 countries · led by Gabon
West Africa55.6%
16 countries · led by Cabo Verde

Full ranking

52 of 54 countries
#CountryAdult Literacy RatePeriod
1Mauritius
94.3%2023
2Seychelles
93.9%2010
3Zimbabwe
93.2%2019
4South Africa
91.2%2024
5Eswatini
90.8%2022
6Lesotho
90.4%2024
7Gabon
88.9%2021
8Cabo Verde
88.5%2024
9Equatorial Guinea
88.3%2000
10Namibia
87.6%2023
11Sao Tome and Principe
87.4%2019
12Tunisia
86.3%2023
13Kenya
82.2%2000
14Botswana
81.2%2003
15Egypt
79.5%2022
16Rwanda
78.8%2022
17Tanzania
78.2%2022
18Uganda
77%2024
19Ghana
76.5%2021
20Republic of the Congo
76.1%2005
21Comoros
75.6%2021
22Algeria
75.1%2008
23Madagascar
74.7%2021
24Togo
72.6%2022
25Cameroon
72.6%2018
26Zambia
71.8%2024
27Burundi
71.3%2020
28Nigeria
70.4%2024
29Malawi
70.2%2020
30Democratic Republic of the Congo
68.5%2023
31Angola
68.2%2023
32Eritrea
64.7%2008
33Morocco
64.3%2014
34Guinea-Bissau
63.9%2022
35Mozambique
61.7%2022
36Ethiopia
60.5%2022
37Mauritania
59.5%2020
38Liberia
59.4%2010
39Somalia
54.1%2022
40Sudan
53.5%2008
41Gambia
51.6%2021
42Benin
51.4%2022
43Senegal
50.4%2023
44Cote d'Ivoire
50%2021
45Sierra Leone
43.6%2019
46Central African Republic
42.4%2019
47Burkina Faso
41.6%2023
48Guinea
39.6%2018
49Mali
35.6%2024
50Niger
35.6%2022
51Chad
30.6%2019
52South Sudan
26.8%2008

Get this ranking via API

GET /v1/data

One call to /v1/data returns the latest Adult Literacy Rate figure for every country you pass — JSON, with source metadata on each observation.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=adult_literacy_pct&latest=true&country_codes=NG,KE,ZA,EG" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"

Cite or republish this ranking

Data: Africa APIUNESCO UIS, 2023. Free to republish with a link to this page. Pull the live figures via the API above so your version never goes stale.

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Frequently asked questions

Which African country has the highest adult literacy rate?

Mauritius has the highest adult literacy rate in Africa at 94.3% (2023), followed by Seychelles and Zimbabwe.

Which African country has the lowest adult literacy rate?

South Sudan has the lowest adult literacy rate of the 52 African countries with data, at 26.8% (2008).

How many African countries report Adult Literacy Rate data?

52 of 54 African countries have a recent Adult Literacy Rate figure in the Africa API. Each value links to the country's full series with source and history.

How do I get this ranking via API?

Call GET /v1/data?metric_key=adult_literacy_pct&latest=true with the country codes you need and a free Africa API key — the response returns the latest value per country as JSON.

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