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Technology · Africa ranking

R&D Spending (% of GDP) by African country

1%Egypt · highest shown · 2024

Egypt has the highest reported research and development spending as a share of GDP among the 10 countries shown, at 1% (2024).

Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a share of GDP. 10 of 54 countries are shown. Open a country to see its source details and available history.

Latest available year varies by country (2023–2024). Only observations within 2 years of the freshest result are included, and each row shows its period.

#1 vs #1011×Egypt vs Lesotho
Median0.3%Mauritius
Lowest0.1%Lesotho

By region

unweighted mean of countries shown
North Africa0.7%
2 countries shown · highest value: Egypt
East Africa0.6%
4 countries shown · highest value: Kenya
West Africa0.2%
3 countries shown · highest value: Togo
Southern Africa0.1%
1 countries shown · highest value: Lesotho

Full ranking

10 of 54 countries
#CountryR&D Spending (% of GDP)Period
1Egypt
1%2024
2Kenya
0.8%2024
3Rwanda
0.8%2023
4Algeria
0.4%2024
5Uganda
0.4%2023
6Mauritius
0.3%2024
7Togo
0.2%2024
8Mali
0.1%2023
9Burkina Faso
0.1%2024
10Lesotho
0.1%2023

Get this ranking via API

GET /v1/data

Request the latest available R&D Spending (% of GDP) values for the selected countries as JSON. The response includes source metadata; check reporting periods before comparing values.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=rd_expenditure_pct_gdp&latest=true&country_codes=NG,KE,ZA,EG" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"

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Paste this snippet into a page that supports iframes. The chart loads the available ranking observations and includes their reporting periods. A link to this page is included.

<iframe src="https://africa-api.com/embed/rd-spending" width="100%" height="560" loading="lazy" style="border:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-radius:10px;max-width:640px" title="R&D Spending (% of GDP) by African country — Africa API"></iframe>
<p style="font:13px/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif;margin:.5rem 0"><a href="https://africa-api.com/data/rd-spending">R&D Spending (% of GDP) by African country — Africa API</a></p>

About this ranking

Which observations are included?

The table includes 10 of 54 countries with available observations for 2023 or later and within 2 years of the freshest result. Each row shows its reporting period. Countries without an eligible observation are omitted.

Does a higher value mean a better result?

The table is sorted by value, from highest to lowest. The order does not rate a country's performance. Interpretation depends on the indicator and its definition.

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