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East Africa

Madagascar

ISOMGCurrencyMGATracked200 indicators

Key economic, demographic, and infrastructure indicators for Madagascar — each row links to the full series with history, sources, and the API call that returns it.

Indicators

203 tracked
IndicatorCategoryLatestPeriodSource
GDPEconomy$21.19B2026IMF
GDP per CapitaEconomy$6562026IMF
Inflation RateEconomy8.3%2026IMF
Central Bank Policy RateEconomy———
Official Exchange RateEconomy4,267.43 MGA/USD2026-07WORLD
Budget BalanceEconomy-4.6%2026IMF
Unemployment RateEconomy3%2025World Bank
Public DebtEconomy49.3%2026IMF
Trade BalanceEconomy$-2.27B2025World Bank
GDP GrowthEconomy3.6%2026IMF
GNI per CapitaEconomy$5602025World Bank
GNI per Capita (PPP)Economy$1,9102025World Bank
GDP (PPP)Economy$63.93B2025World Bank
Agriculture (% of GDP)Economy21.7%2025World Bank
Industry (% of GDP)Economy23.9%2025World Bank
Manufacturing (% of GDP)Economy13.1%2024World Bank
Services (% of GDP)Economy48.8%2025World Bank
Investment (% of GDP)Economy24.1%2025World Bank
Remittances ReceivedEconomy$406.26M2024World Bank
Remittances (% of GDP)Economy2.3%2024World Bank
External Debt (% of GNI)Economy39.2%2024World Bank
Foreign ReservesEconomy$2.78B2024World Bank
Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)Economy16.5%2024World Bank
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)Economy10.9%2024World Bank
Labor Force ParticipationEconomy85.5%2025World Bank
Female Labor Force ParticipationEconomy82.9%2025World Bank
Income Inequality (Gini)Economy36.82021World Bank
Extreme Poverty RateEconomy69.2%2021World Bank
Account OwnershipEconomy24.5%2024World Bank
Youth NEET RateEconomy24.3%2022World Bank
Military Spending (% of GDP)Economy0.7%2024World Bank
Trade Openness (% of GDP)Economy54.2%2025World Bank
Inflation (GDP Deflator)Economy8.4%2025World Bank
Tourism ReceiptsEconomy$202M2020World Bank
Tourist ArrivalsEconomy87.1K2020World Bank
Current Account BalanceEconomy-8%2026IMF
Foreign Direct InvestmentEconomy$413.31M2024UNCTAD
FDI (% of GDP)Economy2.4%2024UNCTAD
Government Revenue (% of GDP)Economy13.7%2024IMF
Government Spending (% of GDP)Economy16.2%2024IMF
Youth Unemployment RateEconomy5.6%2022ILO
Productive Capacity IndexEconomy25.52024UNCTAD
Natural Resource RentsEconomy5.5%2021World Bank
Oil Rents (% of GDP)Economy0.1%2021World Bank
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)Economy0%2021World Bank
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)Economy0%2021World Bank
Foreign Aid (% of GNI)Economy8%2023World Bank
Foreign Aid per CapitaEconomy$402023World Bank
Lending Interest RateEconomy60%2025World Bank
Real Interest RateEconomy47.6%2025World Bank
Gross Savings (% of GDP)Economy17.5%2024World Bank
Adjusted Net Income per CapitaEconomy$4212021World Bank
Employment in AgricultureEconomy69.2%2025World Bank
Employment in IndustryEconomy9.9%2025World Bank
Employment in ServicesEconomy20.9%2025World Bank
Vulnerable EmploymentEconomy84.4%2025World Bank
Household Consumption (% of GDP)Economy72.8%2025World Bank
Income Share of Poorest 20%Economy7.2%2021World Bank
Bank Branches per 100,000Economy2.72024World Bank
ATMs per 100,000Economy32024World Bank
GDP per Capita GrowthEconomy0.6%2025World Bank
Debt Service (% of GNI)Economy1.7%2024World Bank
Poverty Rate ($3.65/day)Economy83.9%2021World Bank
Poverty Rate ($6.85/day)Economy96.6%2021World Bank
Exports of Goods & ServicesTrade$4.19B2025World Bank
Imports of Goods & ServicesTrade$6.46B2025World Bank
Export Diversification IndexTrade0.8362024UNCTAD
Export Concentration IndexTrade0.2922024UNCTAD
Liner Shipping ConnectivityTrade7.52021World Bank
Fuel Exports (% of Exports)Trade2.6%2024World Bank
Manufactures Exports (% of Exports)Trade32.3%2024World Bank
Food Exports (% of Exports)Trade30.5%2024World Bank
High-Tech Exports (% of Manufactured)Trade1%2024World Bank
Exports (% of GDP)Trade21.3%2025World Bank
Imports (% of GDP)Trade32.9%2025World Bank
Human Development IndexDevelopment0.4872023UNDP
Gender Inequality IndexDevelopment0.5842023UNDP
Inequality-adjusted HDIDevelopment0.3192023UNDP
PopulationDemographics32.74M2025World Bank
Population GrowthDemographics2.4%2025World Bank
Life ExpectancyDemographics63.8 years2024World Bank
Median AgeDemographics19.4 years2026UN
Fertility RateDemographics3.912024World Bank
Rural PopulationDemographics67.1%2025World Bank
Population Under 15Demographics38.9%2025World Bank
Urban PopulationDemographics32.9%2025World Bank
Population DensityDemographics57.6/km²2026UN
Birth RateDemographics30.82026UN
Death RateDemographics7.362026UN
Net Migration RateDemographics-0.082026UN
Life Expectancy (Female)Demographics65.6 years2024World Bank
Life Expectancy (Male)Demographics62.1 years2024World Bank
Urban Population GrowthDemographics3.8%2025World Bank
Infant MortalityHealth432024World Bank
HIV PrevalenceHealth0.5%2024World Bank
Health Spending (% of GDP)Health3.4%2023World Bank
Physicians per 1,000Health0.172022World Bank
UHC Service Coverage IndexHealth332023WHO
Road Traffic DeathsHealth22.52021WHO
Premature NCD MortalityHealth25.9%2021WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingHealth27.4%2023WHO
Safely Managed SanitationHealth12.8%2024World Bank
Maternal MortalityHealth445.42023WHO
Under-Five MortalityHealth64.82023WHO
Neonatal MortalityHealth23.82023WHO
Tuberculosis IncidenceHealth2242024WHO
Measles ImmunizationHealth49%2025WHO
DTP3 ImmunizationHealth64%2025WHO
Basic Drinking WaterHealth33.3%2024UNICEF
Basic SanitationHealth2.6%2024UNICEF
Diabetes PrevalenceHealth4.6%2024World Bank
Hospital Beds per 1,000Health0.322014World Bank
Contraceptive PrevalenceHealth49.7%2021World Bank
Skilled Birth AttendanceHealth45.8%2021World Bank
Nurses & Midwives per 1,000Health0.282022World Bank
Adolescent Fertility RateHealth128.72024World Bank
Health Spending per CapitaHealth$172023World Bank
NCD Share of DeathsHealth40%2021World Bank
Smoking PrevalenceHealth25.6%2024World Bank
Antenatal Care CoverageHealth88.9%2021World Bank
Child StuntingChild Welfare38.4%2024UNICEF
Child WastingChild Welfare7.2%2021UNICEF
Birth RegistrationChild Welfare73.8%2021UNICEF
Child MarriageChild Welfare38.8%2021UNICEF
Overweight ChildrenChild Welfare1.9%2021World Bank
Education Spending (% of GDP)Education3%2023World Bank
Tertiary EnrollmentEducation6.1%2023World Bank
Adult Literacy RateEducation74.7%2021UNESCO
Youth Literacy RateEducation82.4%2021UNESCO
Primary Completion RateEducation49.7%2021UNESCO
Lower Secondary CompletionEducation23.5%2021UNESCO
Primary Net EnrollmentEducation96.6%2024UNESCO
Lower Secondary EnrollmentEducation61.2%2024UNESCO
Upper Secondary EnrollmentEducation31%2024UNESCO
Upper Secondary CompletionEducation14%2021UNESCO
Qualified Primary TeachersEducation15.3%2019UNESCO
Secondary EnrollmentEducation34.1%2021World Bank
UndernourishmentFood Security39.5%2023World Bank
Acute Food InsecurityFood Security1.25M2026-06FEWS
Agricultural Land (% of Land)Agriculture70.3%2023World Bank
Food Production IndexAgriculture105.92022World Bank
Cassava ProductionAgriculture2.57M t2024FAOSTAT
Coffee ProductionAgriculture49.56K t2024FAOSTAT
Cocoa ProductionAgriculture21K t2024FAOSTAT
Sorghum ProductionAgriculture1.39K t2024FAOSTAT
Millet ProductionAgriculture———
Maize ProductionAgriculture265K t2024FAOSTAT
Rice ProductionAgriculture4.97M t2024FAOSTAT
Wheat ProductionAgriculture1K t2024FAOSTAT
Maize YieldAgriculture1,833 kg/ha2024FAOSTAT
Rice YieldAgriculture2,435 kg/ha2024FAOSTAT
Wheat YieldAgriculture2,407 kg/ha2024FAOSTAT
Cattle StockAgriculture7M head2024FAOSTAT
Homicide RateGovernance———
Corruption Perceptions IndexGovernance262024OWID
Electoral Democracy IndexGovernance0.3612025OWID
Liberal Democracy IndexGovernance0.1872025OWID
Political Corruption IndexGovernance0.8822025OWID
Control of CorruptionGovernance-1.012024World Bank
Government EffectivenessGovernance-0.862024World Bank
Rule of LawGovernance-0.882024World Bank
Political StabilityGovernance-0.482024World Bank
Regulatory QualityGovernance-0.752024World Bank
Voice and AccountabilityGovernance-0.732024World Bank
Refugees HostedHumanitarian872025UNHCR
Internally Displaced PeopleHumanitarian02025UNHCR
Asylum Seekers HostedHumanitarian1.28K2025UNHCR
Stateless PeopleHumanitarian02025UNHCR
Internet UsersTechnology18.7%2024World Bank
Mobile SubscriptionsTechnology75.52023World Bank
4G CoverageTechnology34.6%2024ITU
Fixed Broadband SubscriptionsTechnology0.12023World Bank
Mobile Data PriceTechnology12.5%2025ITU
3G CoverageTechnology69.2%2024ITU
Fixed Broadband PriceTechnology24.5%2025ITU
Mobile Bundle PriceTechnology7.8%2025ITU
R&D Spending (% of GDP)Technology0%2017World Bank
Electricity AccessInfrastructure42.5%2024World Bank
Air Transport PassengersInfrastructure313.31K2023World Bank
Slum PopulationInfrastructure65.7%2022World Bank
Renewable Energy CapacityEnergy256.1 MW2025IRENA
Solar CapacityEnergy63.2 MW2025IRENA
Wind CapacityEnergy0.2 MW2025IRENA
Hydropower CapacityEnergy192.6 MW2025IRENA
Renewable Energy ShareEnergy83.1%2022World Bank
Clean Cooking AccessEnergy1.6%2023World Bank
Electricity Consumption per CapitaEnergy80 kWh2023World Bank
Power Transmission LossesEnergy5.3%2023World Bank
Off-grid Renewable CapacityEnergy15.8 MW2025IRENA
Rural Electricity AccessEnergy26.5%2024World Bank
Solar Share of ElectricityEnergy4.1%2024OWID
Wind Share of ElectricityEnergy0%2024OWID
Hydropower Share of ElectricityEnergy37%2024OWID
Fossil Share of ElectricityEnergy57.6%2024OWID
Electricity DemandEnergy2.4 TWh2024OWID
Electricity Carbon IntensityEnergy432 gCO₂/kWh2024OWID
Primary Energy per CapitaEnergy532 kWh2023OWID
CO2 Emissions per CapitaClimate0.15 t2024World Bank
Renewable Electricity OutputClimate34.1%2021World Bank
Forest AreaClimate21.3%2023World Bank
Protected AreasClimate5.1%2025World Bank
Freshwater WithdrawalsClimate4%2022World Bank
PM2.5 Air PollutionClimate12.4 µg/m³2023World Bank

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