Out-of-pocket expenditure as a share of current health expenditure (WHO). Source: WHO Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 8 Aug 2026.
| Period | Out-of-Pocket Health Spending |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 27.4% |
| 2022 | 30.4% |
| 2021 | 32.7% |
| 2020 | 30.9% |
| 2019 | 34.2% |
| 2018 | 29.3% |
| 2017 | 25.6% |
| 2016 | 23.1% |
| 2015 | 25.2% |
| 2014 | 28.2% |
| 2013 | 35.6% |
| 2012 | 32.5% |
54 countries carry a recent out-of-pocket share of health spending figure. Each opens its own page with the history, the source and the API request.
164 of 207 indicators carry a figure for Madagascar, grouped by topic.