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Country comparison

Zambia vs South Africa

Zambia and South Africa side by side across 201 indicators — each row links to the full 54-country ranking, with sources and the API call behind every figure.

GDP$41.24B vs $479.96BZambia vs South Africa
GDP per Capita$1,831 vs $7,503Zambia vs South Africa
Population21.91M vs 64.75MZambia vs South Africa

Indicator by indicator

201 indicators

Each country shows its latest available year, which can differ by indicator. Rows where the two sides are 5+ years apart are marked in the Period column.

Indicator Zambia South AfricaPeriod
GDPEconomy$41.24B$479.96B2026
GDP per CapitaEconomy$1,831$7,5032026
Inflation RateEconomy6.5%5%2026-06
Central Bank Policy RateEconomy7%2026-07-01
Official Exchange RateEconomy18.22 LCU/USD16.37 LCU/USD2026-07
Budget BalanceEconomy-4.9%-4.9%2026
Unemployment RateEconomy5.9%32.4%2025
Public DebtEconomy86%78.9%2025/2026
Trade BalanceEconomy$1.88B$8.16B2024/2025
GDP GrowthEconomy4.3%1%2026
GNI per CapitaEconomy$1,200$6,2702025
GNI per Capita (PPP)Economy$3,990$15,6002025
GDP (PPP)Economy$95.97B$1.03T2025
Agriculture (% of GDP)Economy4.1%2.8%2025
Industry (% of GDP)Economy35.3%24.1%2025
Manufacturing (% of GDP)Economy8.7%12.3%2025
Services (% of GDP)Economy57%63.1%2025
Investment (% of GDP)Economy23.8%13.9%2024/2025
Remittances ReceivedEconomy$334.31M$1B2024/2025
Remittances (% of GDP)Economy1.3%0.2%2024/2025
External Debt (% of GNI)Economy114.2%44.8%2024
Foreign ReservesEconomy$4.09B$76.02B2024/2025
Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)Economy17%89.4%2024
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)Economy18.8%25.9%2024
Labor Force ParticipationEconomy61.9%55.6%2025
Female Labor Force ParticipationEconomy56.4%49.9%2025
Income Inequality (Gini)Economy51.554.12022
Extreme Poverty RateEconomy71.7%17.4%2022
Account OwnershipEconomy72.7%81.1%2024
Youth NEET RateEconomy26.7%34.6%2024
Military Spending (% of GDP)Economy1.3%0.7%2024
Trade Openness (% of GDP)Economy62.5%60.9%2024/2025
Inflation (GDP Deflator)Economy5.6%2.8%2025
Tourism ReceiptsEconomy$2.72B2020
Tourist ArrivalsEconomy502K3.89M2020
Current Account BalanceEconomy0.9%-0.9%2026
Foreign Direct InvestmentEconomy$1.24B$2.47B2024
FDI (% of GDP)Economy4.9%0.6%2024
Government Revenue (% of GDP)Economy27.2%2024
Government Spending (% of GDP)Economy33%2024
Youth Unemployment RateEconomy10.8%60.1%2024
Productive Capacity IndexEconomy33.551.72024
Natural Resource RentsEconomy35.3%7.3%2021
Oil Rents (% of GDP)Economy0%0.4%2021
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)Economy28.2%3.8%2021
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)Economy0%0%2021
Foreign Aid (% of GNI)Economy5.5%0.4%2023
Foreign Aid per CapitaEconomy$69$242023
Lending Interest RateEconomy9.5%10.7%2020/2025 ⚠
Real Interest RateEconomy-3.9%7.7%2020/2025 ⚠
Gross Savings (% of GDP)Economy32.2%12.9%2024/2025
Adjusted Net Income per CapitaEconomy$611$5,5212021
Employment in AgricultureEconomy54.5%5.4%2025
Employment in IndustryEconomy10.3%20.8%2025
Employment in ServicesEconomy35.2%73.8%2025
Vulnerable EmploymentEconomy70.2%11.7%2025
Household Consumption (% of GDP)Economy48%65.8%2024/2025
Income Share of Poorest 20%Economy3.9%3.7%2022
Bank Branches per 100,000Economy2.582024
ATMs per 100,000Economy7.7462024
GDP per Capita GrowthEconomy0.9%-0%2025
Debt Service (% of GNI)Economy17.3%5.7%2024
Poverty Rate ($3.65/day)Economy81.4%30.2%2022
Poverty Rate ($6.85/day)Economy94%59.6%2022
Exports of Goods & ServicesTrade$8.85B$134.18B2024/2025
Imports of Goods & ServicesTrade$6.97B$126.02B2024/2025
Export Diversification IndexTrade0.8330.5532024
Export Concentration IndexTrade0.6640.1452024
Liner Shipping ConnectivityTrade39.12021
Fuel Exports (% of Exports)Trade2.7%8.2%2024/2025
Manufactures Exports (% of Exports)Trade14.1%38.3%2024/2025
Food Exports (% of Exports)Trade8.7%12.8%2024/2025
High-Tech Exports (% of Manufactured)Trade1.5%5.7%2024
Exports (% of GDP)Trade35%31.4%2024/2025
Imports (% of GDP)Trade27.6%29.5%2024/2025
Human Development IndexDevelopment0.5950.7412023
Gender Inequality IndexDevelopment0.5240.3882023
Inequality-adjusted HDIDevelopment0.3610.4762023
PopulationDemographics21.91M64.75M2025
Population GrowthDemographics2.8%1.1%2025
Life ExpectancyDemographics66.5 years66.3 years2024
Median AgeDemographics18.2 years28.9 years2026
Fertility RateDemographics4.042.212024
Rural PopulationDemographics54.1%36.2%2025
Population Under 15Demographics41%25.7%2025
Urban PopulationDemographics45.9%63.8%2025
Population DensityDemographics30.3/km²53.6/km²2026
Birth RateDemographics3217.82026
Death RateDemographics5.19.312026
Net Migration RateDemographics0.312.012026
Life Expectancy (Female)Demographics68.9 years69.8 years2024
Life Expectancy (Male)Demographics64.1 years62.8 years2024
Urban Population GrowthDemographics3.7%1.3%2025
Infant MortalityHealth34.624.22024
HIV PrevalenceHealth9.4%17.2%2024
Health Spending (% of GDP)Health6%8.9%2023
Physicians per 1,000Health0.320.792022
UHC Service Coverage IndexHealth62742023
Road Traffic DeathsHealth17.124.52021
Premature NCD MortalityHealth23.6%22.7%2021
Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingHealth10.3%6.7%2023
Safely Managed SanitationHealth73.8%2024
Maternal MortalityHealth85.5117.62023
Under-Five MortalityHealth44.734.72023
Neonatal MortalityHealth2211.72023
Tuberculosis IncidenceHealth2723892024
Measles ImmunizationHealth92%66%2025
DTP3 ImmunizationHealth91%65%2025
Basic Drinking WaterHealth22.2%2024
Basic SanitationHealth3.6%2024
Diabetes PrevalenceHealth10.3%7.2%2024
Hospital Beds per 1,000Health22.252010
Contraceptive PrevalenceHealth49.6%54.6%2018/2016
Skilled Birth AttendanceHealth80.4%96.7%2019/2016
Nurses & Midwives per 1,000Health2.946.392022
Adolescent Fertility RateHealth115.551.82024
Health Spending per CapitaHealth$80$5372023
NCD Share of DeathsHealth31.2%37.2%2021
Smoking PrevalenceHealth14.3%23.7%2024
Antenatal Care CoverageHealth96.9%93.7%2019/2016
Child StuntingChild Welfare32.3%24.4%2024
Child WastingChild Welfare4.2%3.6%2018/2017
Birth RegistrationChild Welfare7.9%88.6%2024/2017 ⚠
Child MarriageChild Welfare23.9%3.6%2024/2016 ⚠
Overweight ChildrenChild Welfare5.2%11.8%2018/2017
Education Spending (% of GDP)Education4.1%6%2023/2024
Tertiary EnrollmentEducation4%23.5%2012/2023 ⚠
Adult Literacy RateEducation71.8%91.2%2024
Youth Literacy RateEducation77.7%97.2%2024
Primary Completion RateEducation74.3%97.6%2024
Lower Secondary CompletionEducation53%92.5%2024
Primary Net EnrollmentEducation96.5%93.9%2024/2023
Lower Secondary EnrollmentEducation87.6%90.4%2024/2023
Upper Secondary EnrollmentEducation34.4%86.9%2024/2023
Upper Secondary CompletionEducation29.1%62.2%2024
Qualified Primary TeachersEducation98.8%77.9%2017/2002 ⚠
Secondary EnrollmentEducation56.8%104.1%2024/2023
UndernourishmentFood Security37.2%10%2023
Agricultural Land (% of Land)Agriculture32.1%79.4%2023
Food Production IndexAgriculture119.9113.22022
Cassava ProductionAgriculture3.13M t2024
Coffee ProductionAgriculture8.8K t2024
Sorghum ProductionAgriculture2.86K t98K t2024
Millet ProductionAgriculture15.39K t6.33K t2024
Maize ProductionAgriculture1.51M t12.85M t2024
Rice ProductionAgriculture24.57K t3.08K t2024
Wheat ProductionAgriculture198.89K t1.92M t2024
Maize YieldAgriculture2,208 kg/ha4,874 kg/ha2024
Rice YieldAgriculture1,061 kg/ha2,912 kg/ha2024
Wheat YieldAgriculture7,090 kg/ha3,809 kg/ha2024
Cattle StockAgriculture4.9M head12.1M head2024
Homicide RateGovernance5.243.72015/2022 ⚠
Corruption Perceptions IndexGovernance39412024
Electoral Democracy IndexGovernance0.4970.7432025
Liberal Democracy IndexGovernance0.3750.6332025
Political Corruption IndexGovernance0.4280.5382025
Control of CorruptionGovernance-0.46-0.192024
Government EffectivenessGovernance-0.53-0.232024
Rule of LawGovernance-0.560.022024
Political StabilityGovernance-0.1-0.622024
Regulatory QualityGovernance-0.42-0.062024
Voice and AccountabilityGovernance-0.410.612024
Refugees HostedHumanitarian83.23K55.18K2025
Internally Displaced PeopleHumanitarian002025
Asylum Seekers HostedHumanitarian12.91K82.36K2025
Stateless PeopleHumanitarian002025
Internet UsersTechnology17.1%78.4%2024
Mobile SubscriptionsTechnology108.7179.32024
4G CoverageTechnology91.2%99.4%2024
Fixed Broadband SubscriptionsTechnology0.85.32024
Mobile Data PriceTechnology3.2%1.3%2025
3G CoverageTechnology95.5%99.9%2024
Fixed Broadband PriceTechnology4%3.4%2025
Mobile Bundle PriceTechnology3%1.1%2025
R&D Spending (% of GDP)Technology0.3%0.6%2008/2022 ⚠
Electricity AccessInfrastructure53.6%90.2%2024
Air Transport PassengersInfrastructure321.74K15.45M2023
Slum PopulationInfrastructure48.3%24.2%2022
Renewable Energy CapacityEnergy3.5K MW16.6K MW2025
Solar CapacityEnergy328.1 MW11.3K MW2025
Wind CapacityEnergy4.3K MW2025
Hydropower CapacityEnergy3.2K MW751.7 MW2025
Renewable Energy ShareEnergy83%9.7%2021
Clean Cooking AccessEnergy9.2%89.8%2023
Electricity Consumption per CapitaEnergy727 kWh3,247 kWh2023
Power Transmission LossesEnergy5.3%10.2%2023
Off-grid Renewable CapacityEnergy9.7 MW14.1 MW2025
Rural Electricity AccessEnergy31.3%86.3%2024
Solar Share of ElectricityEnergy0.9%8%2024/2025
Wind Share of ElectricityEnergy0%4.7%2024/2025
Hydropower Share of ElectricityEnergy86.2%0.8%2024/2025
Fossil Share of ElectricityEnergy12.5%82.2%2024/2025
Electricity DemandEnergy17 TWh237 TWh2024/2025
Electricity Carbon IntensityEnergy120 gCO₂/kWh699 gCO₂/kWh2024/2025
Primary Energy per CapitaEnergy2,422 kWh21,287 kWh2023/2024
CO2 Emissions per CapitaClimate0.54 t6.88 t2024
Renewable Electricity OutputClimate92%6.4%2021
Forest AreaClimate59.5%14%2023
Protected AreasClimate41.3%12.9%2025
Freshwater WithdrawalsClimate2%47.1%2022
PM2.5 Air PollutionClimate20.2 µg/m³27.7 µg/m³2023

Get this comparison via API

GET /v1/data

One call returns both countries' latest value for any indicator — JSON, with source metadata.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=gdp_current_usd&latest=true&country_codes=ZM,ZA" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"

Frequently asked questions

Does Zambia or South Africa have the larger economy?

South Africa has the larger economy: $41.24B for Zambia versus $479.96B for South Africa (GDP, current US$).

How do Zambia and South Africa compare across indicators?

This page compares Zambia and South Africa on 201 indicators — economy, demographics, health, governance and more — each with its latest value, source, and a link to the full 54-country ranking.

How do I get this comparison via the API?

Call GET /v1/data?metric_key=<key>&latest=true&country_codes=ZM,ZA with a free Africa API key to get both countries' latest values as JSON.

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