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Country comparison

South Africa vs Lesotho

South Africa and Lesotho side by side across 200 indicators — each row links to the full 54-country ranking, with sources and the API call behind every figure.

GDP$479.96B vs $2.97BSouth Africa vs Lesotho
GDP per Capita$7,503 vs $1,241South Africa vs Lesotho
Population64.75M vs 2.36MSouth Africa vs Lesotho

Indicator by indicator

200 indicators

Each country shows its latest available year, which can differ by indicator. Rows where the two sides are 5+ years apart are marked in the Period column.

Indicator South Africa LesothoPeriod
GDPEconomy$479.96B$2.97B2026
GDP per CapitaEconomy$7,503$1,2412026
Inflation RateEconomy5%3.5%2026-07
Central Bank Policy RateEconomy7%2026-07-01
Official Exchange RateEconomy16.37 LCU/USD16.37 LCU/USD2026-07
Budget BalanceEconomy-4.9%4.2%2026
Unemployment RateEconomy32.4%16.3%2025
Public DebtEconomy78.9%49%2026
Trade BalanceEconomy$8.16B$-1.41B2025
GDP GrowthEconomy1%1.1%2026
GNI per CapitaEconomy$6,270$1,2802025
GNI per Capita (PPP)Economy$15,600$3,9002025
GDP (PPP)Economy$1.03T$7.53B2025
Agriculture (% of GDP)Economy2.8%6.5%2025
Industry (% of GDP)Economy24.1%25.2%2025
Manufacturing (% of GDP)Economy12.3%12.1%2025/2024
Services (% of GDP)Economy63.1%55.6%2025
Investment (% of GDP)Economy13.9%31.2%2025
Remittances ReceivedEconomy$1B$533.13M2025
Remittances (% of GDP)Economy0.2%20.7%2025
External Debt (% of GNI)Economy44.8%65.4%2024
Foreign ReservesEconomy$76.02B$1.01B2025/2024
Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)Economy89.4%24.3%2024
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)Economy25.9%35.4%2024
Labor Force ParticipationEconomy55.6%57.1%2025
Female Labor Force ParticipationEconomy49.9%48.1%2025
Income Inequality (Gini)Economy54.144.92022/2017 ⚠
Extreme Poverty RateEconomy17.4%41.9%2022/2017 ⚠
Account OwnershipEconomy81.1%61.6%2024
Youth NEET RateEconomy34.6%38%2024
Military Spending (% of GDP)Economy0.7%1.6%2024
Trade Openness (% of GDP)Economy60.9%154%2025
Inflation (GDP Deflator)Economy2.8%3%2025
Tourism ReceiptsEconomy$2.72B$23.1M2020/1999 ⚠
Tourist ArrivalsEconomy3.89M1.14M2020/2019
Current Account BalanceEconomy-0.9%-3.4%2026
Foreign Direct InvestmentEconomy$2.47B$-42.2M2024
FDI (% of GDP)Economy0.6%-1.8%2024
Government Revenue (% of GDP)Economy27.2%62.5%2024
Government Spending (% of GDP)Economy33%53.5%2024
Youth Unemployment RateEconomy60.1%31.1%2024
Productive Capacity IndexEconomy51.739.12024
Natural Resource RentsEconomy7.3%4.3%2021
Oil Rents (% of GDP)Economy0.4%0%2021
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)Economy3.8%0%2021
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)Economy0%0%2021
Foreign Aid (% of GNI)Economy0.4%6.6%2023
Foreign Aid per CapitaEconomy$24$752023
Lending Interest RateEconomy10.7%11.2%2025/2024
Real Interest RateEconomy7.7%4.9%2025/2024
Gross Savings (% of GDP)Economy12.9%13.6%2025
Adjusted Net Income per CapitaEconomy$5,521$1,0372021
Employment in AgricultureEconomy5.4%30.9%2025
Employment in IndustryEconomy20.8%33%2025
Employment in ServicesEconomy73.8%36.1%2025
Vulnerable EmploymentEconomy11.7%32.6%2025
Household Consumption (% of GDP)Economy65.8%96.8%2025
Income Share of Poorest 20%Economy3.7%4.6%2022/2017 ⚠
Bank Branches per 100,000Economy83.52024
ATMs per 100,000Economy4613.82024
GDP per Capita GrowthEconomy-0%0.9%2025
Debt Service (% of GNI)Economy5.7%3.8%2024
Poverty Rate ($3.65/day)Economy30.2%56.8%2022/2017 ⚠
Poverty Rate ($6.85/day)Economy59.6%83.8%2022/2017 ⚠
Exports of Goods & ServicesTrade$134.18B$1.27B2025
Imports of Goods & ServicesTrade$126.02B$2.69B2025
Export Diversification IndexTrade0.5530.8262024
Export Concentration IndexTrade0.1450.3622024
Liner Shipping ConnectivityTrade39.12021
Fuel Exports (% of Exports)Trade8.2%0%2025/2024
Manufactures Exports (% of Exports)Trade38.3%70.1%2025/2024
Food Exports (% of Exports)Trade12.8%23.3%2025/2024
High-Tech Exports (% of Manufactured)Trade5.7%0.1%2024
Exports (% of GDP)Trade31.4%49.5%2025
Imports (% of GDP)Trade29.5%104.5%2025
Human Development IndexDevelopment0.7410.552023
Gender Inequality IndexDevelopment0.3880.5342023
Inequality-adjusted HDIDevelopment0.4760.3572023
PopulationDemographics64.75M2.36M2025
Population GrowthDemographics1.1%1.1%2025
Life ExpectancyDemographics66.3 years57.8 years2024
Median AgeDemographics28.9 years22.1 years2026
Fertility RateDemographics2.212.662024
Rural PopulationDemographics36.2%55.3%2025
Population Under 15Demographics25.7%34.1%2025
Urban PopulationDemographics63.8%44.7%2025
Population DensityDemographics53.6/km²78.7/km²2026
Birth RateDemographics17.823.12026
Death RateDemographics9.3110.22026
Net Migration RateDemographics2.01-2.042026
Life Expectancy (Female)Demographics69.8 years60.4 years2024
Life Expectancy (Male)Demographics62.8 years55 years2024
Urban Population GrowthDemographics1.3%3.3%2025
Infant MortalityHealth24.256.32024
HIV PrevalenceHealth17.2%17.1%2024
Health Spending (% of GDP)Health8.9%12.6%2023
Physicians per 1,000Health0.790.242022
UHC Service Coverage IndexHealth74552023
Road Traffic DeathsHealth24.521.62021
Premature NCD MortalityHealth22.7%36.3%2021
Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingHealth6.7%13.2%2023
Safely Managed SanitationHealth73.8%43.8%2024
Maternal MortalityHealth117.64782023
Under-Five MortalityHealth34.758.92023
Neonatal MortalityHealth11.728.72023
Tuberculosis IncidenceHealth3895482024
Measles ImmunizationHealth66%80%2025
DTP3 ImmunizationHealth65%88%2025
Basic Drinking WaterHealth22.2%46.8%2024
Basic SanitationHealth3.6%4.1%2024
Diabetes PrevalenceHealth7.2%6.2%2024
Hospital Beds per 1,000Health2.251.32010/2006
Contraceptive PrevalenceHealth54.6%67.4%2016/2024 ⚠
Skilled Birth AttendanceHealth96.7%86.6%2016/2018
Nurses & Midwives per 1,000Health6.391.762022
Adolescent Fertility RateHealth51.869.62024
Health Spending per CapitaHealth$537$1232023
NCD Share of DeathsHealth37.2%34.1%2021
Smoking PrevalenceHealth23.7%28%2024
Antenatal Care CoverageHealth93.7%91.3%2016/2018
Child StuntingChild Welfare24.4%35%2024
Child WastingChild Welfare3.6%1.6%2017/2024 ⚠
Birth RegistrationChild Welfare88.6%80.1%2017/2024 ⚠
Child MarriageChild Welfare3.6%13.4%2016/2024 ⚠
Overweight ChildrenChild Welfare11.8%7.7%2017/2024 ⚠
Education Spending (% of GDP)Education6%6.6%2024
Tertiary EnrollmentEducation23.5%9.9%2023/2018 ⚠
Adult Literacy RateEducation91.2%90.4%2024
Youth Literacy RateEducation97.2%96.5%2024
Primary Completion RateEducation97.6%87.9%2024
Lower Secondary CompletionEducation92.5%56%2024
Primary Net EnrollmentEducation93.9%67.8%2023/2024
Lower Secondary EnrollmentEducation90.4%67.7%2023/2024
Upper Secondary EnrollmentEducation86.9%41.6%2023/2024
Upper Secondary CompletionEducation62.2%40.2%2024
Qualified Primary TeachersEducation77.9%99.5%2002/2023 ⚠
Secondary EnrollmentEducation104.1%59.4%2023/2017 ⚠
UndernourishmentFood Security10%2023
Acute Food InsecurityFood Security175K2024-11
Agricultural Land (% of Land)Agriculture79.4%77.8%2023
Food Production IndexAgriculture113.298.72022
Sorghum ProductionAgriculture98K t6.26K t2024
Millet ProductionAgriculture6.33K t2024
Maize ProductionAgriculture12.85M t56.44K t2024
Rice ProductionAgriculture3.08K t2024
Wheat ProductionAgriculture1.92M t4.18K t2024
Maize YieldAgriculture4,874 kg/ha633 kg/ha2024
Rice YieldAgriculture2,912 kg/ha2024
Wheat YieldAgriculture3,809 kg/ha720 kg/ha2024
Cattle StockAgriculture12.1M head517.5K head2024
Homicide RateGovernance43.738.22022/2008 ⚠
Corruption Perceptions IndexGovernance41372024
Electoral Democracy IndexGovernance0.7430.6612025
Liberal Democracy IndexGovernance0.6330.5122025
Political Corruption IndexGovernance0.5380.4722025
Control of CorruptionGovernance-0.19-0.32024
Government EffectivenessGovernance-0.23-0.652024
Rule of LawGovernance0.02-0.412024
Political StabilityGovernance-0.62-0.262024
Regulatory QualityGovernance-0.06-0.482024
Voice and AccountabilityGovernance0.61-0.162024
Refugees HostedHumanitarian55.18K4782025
Internally Displaced PeopleHumanitarian002025
Asylum Seekers HostedHumanitarian82.36K2022025
Stateless PeopleHumanitarian002025
Internet UsersTechnology78.4%51.8%2024
Mobile SubscriptionsTechnology179.370.32024
4G CoverageTechnology99.4%85.1%2024
Fixed Broadband SubscriptionsTechnology5.30.42024
Mobile Data PriceTechnology1.3%8.4%2025
3G CoverageTechnology99.9%95.8%2024
Fixed Broadband PriceTechnology3.4%5.6%2025
Mobile Bundle PriceTechnology1.1%8.9%2025
R&D Spending (% of GDP)Technology0.6%0.1%2022/2023
Electricity AccessInfrastructure90.2%60.6%2024
Air Transport PassengersInfrastructure15.45M1.3K2023/1999 ⚠
Slum PopulationInfrastructure24.2%25.6%2022
Renewable Energy CapacityEnergy16.6K MW104 MW2025
Solar CapacityEnergy11.3K MW28.8 MW2025
Wind CapacityEnergy4.3K MW2025
Hydropower CapacityEnergy751.7 MW75.2 MW2025
Renewable Energy ShareEnergy9.7%34.9%2021/2022
Clean Cooking AccessEnergy89.8%53.8%2023
Electricity Consumption per CapitaEnergy3,247 kWh2023
Power Transmission LossesEnergy10.2%2023
Off-grid Renewable CapacityEnergy14.1 MW0.7 MW2025
Rural Electricity AccessEnergy86.3%41.4%2024
Solar Share of ElectricityEnergy8%0%2025/2022
Wind Share of ElectricityEnergy4.7%0%2025/2022
Hydropower Share of ElectricityEnergy0.8%100%2025/2022
Fossil Share of ElectricityEnergy82.2%0%2025/2022
Electricity DemandEnergy237 TWh0.6 TWh2025/2024
Electricity Carbon IntensityEnergy699 gCO₂/kWh21 gCO₂/kWh2025/2022
Primary Energy per CapitaEnergy21,287 kWh2,379 kWh2024/2023
CO2 Emissions per CapitaClimate6.88 t0.43 t2024
Renewable Electricity OutputClimate6.4%99.8%2021
Forest AreaClimate14%1.1%2023
Protected AreasClimate12.9%23.4%2025
Freshwater WithdrawalsClimate47.1%0.8%2022
PM2.5 Air PollutionClimate27.7 µg/m³26.4 µg/m³2023

Get this comparison via API

GET /v1/data

One call returns both countries' latest value for any indicator — JSON, with source metadata.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=gdp_current_usd&latest=true&country_codes=ZA,LS" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"

Frequently asked questions

Does South Africa or Lesotho have the larger economy?

South Africa has the larger economy: $479.96B for South Africa versus $2.97B for Lesotho (GDP, current US$).

How do South Africa and Lesotho compare across indicators?

This page compares South Africa and Lesotho on 200 indicators — economy, demographics, health, governance and more — each with its latest value, source, and a link to the full 54-country ranking.

How do I get this comparison via the API?

Call GET /v1/data?metric_key=<key>&latest=true&country_codes=ZA,LS with a free Africa API key to get both countries' latest values as JSON.

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