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Country comparison

Zambia vs Lesotho

Zambia and Lesotho side by side across 199 indicators — each row links to the full 54-country ranking, with sources and the API call behind every figure.

GDP$41.24B vs $2.97BZambia vs Lesotho
GDP per Capita$1,831 vs $1,241Zambia vs Lesotho
Population21.91M vs 2.36MZambia vs Lesotho

Indicator by indicator

199 indicators

Each country shows its latest available year, which can differ by indicator. Rows where the two sides are 5+ years apart are marked in the Period column.

Indicator Zambia LesothoPeriod
GDPEconomy$41.24B$2.97B2026
GDP per CapitaEconomy$1,831$1,2412026
Inflation RateEconomy6.5%3.5%2026-06
Official Exchange RateEconomy18.22 LCU/USD16.37 LCU/USD2026-07
Budget BalanceEconomy-4.9%4.2%2026
Unemployment RateEconomy5.9%16.3%2025
Public DebtEconomy86%49%2025/2026
Trade BalanceEconomy$1.88B$-1.41B2024/2025
GDP GrowthEconomy4.3%1.1%2026
GNI per CapitaEconomy$1,200$1,2802025
GNI per Capita (PPP)Economy$3,990$3,9002025
GDP (PPP)Economy$95.97B$7.53B2025
Agriculture (% of GDP)Economy4.1%6.5%2025
Industry (% of GDP)Economy35.3%25.2%2025
Manufacturing (% of GDP)Economy8.7%12.1%2025/2024
Services (% of GDP)Economy57%55.6%2025
Investment (% of GDP)Economy23.8%31.2%2024/2025
Remittances ReceivedEconomy$334.31M$533.13M2024/2025
Remittances (% of GDP)Economy1.3%20.7%2024/2025
External Debt (% of GNI)Economy114.2%65.4%2024
Foreign ReservesEconomy$4.09B$1.01B2024
Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)Economy17%24.3%2024
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)Economy18.8%35.4%2024
Labor Force ParticipationEconomy61.9%57.1%2025
Female Labor Force ParticipationEconomy56.4%48.1%2025
Income Inequality (Gini)Economy51.544.92022/2017 ⚠
Extreme Poverty RateEconomy71.7%41.9%2022/2017 ⚠
Account OwnershipEconomy72.7%61.6%2024
Youth NEET RateEconomy26.7%38%2024
Military Spending (% of GDP)Economy1.3%1.6%2024
Trade Openness (% of GDP)Economy62.5%154%2024/2025
Inflation (GDP Deflator)Economy5.6%3%2025
Tourism ReceiptsEconomy$23.1M1999
Tourist ArrivalsEconomy502K1.14M2020/2019
Current Account BalanceEconomy0.9%-3.4%2026
Foreign Direct InvestmentEconomy$1.24B$-42.2M2024
FDI (% of GDP)Economy4.9%-1.8%2024
Government Revenue (% of GDP)Economy62.5%2024
Government Spending (% of GDP)Economy53.5%2024
Youth Unemployment RateEconomy10.8%31.1%2024
Productive Capacity IndexEconomy33.539.12024
Natural Resource RentsEconomy35.3%4.3%2021
Oil Rents (% of GDP)Economy0%0%2021
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)Economy28.2%0%2021
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)Economy0%0%2021
Foreign Aid (% of GNI)Economy5.5%6.6%2023
Foreign Aid per CapitaEconomy$69$752023
Lending Interest RateEconomy9.5%11.2%2020/2024
Real Interest RateEconomy-3.9%4.9%2020/2024
Gross Savings (% of GDP)Economy32.2%13.6%2024/2025
Adjusted Net Income per CapitaEconomy$611$1,0372021
Employment in AgricultureEconomy54.5%30.9%2025
Employment in IndustryEconomy10.3%33%2025
Employment in ServicesEconomy35.2%36.1%2025
Vulnerable EmploymentEconomy70.2%32.6%2025
Household Consumption (% of GDP)Economy48%96.8%2024/2025
Income Share of Poorest 20%Economy3.9%4.6%2022/2017 ⚠
Bank Branches per 100,000Economy2.53.52024
ATMs per 100,000Economy7.713.82024
GDP per Capita GrowthEconomy0.9%0.9%2025
Debt Service (% of GNI)Economy17.3%3.8%2024
Poverty Rate ($3.65/day)Economy81.4%56.8%2022/2017 ⚠
Poverty Rate ($6.85/day)Economy94%83.8%2022/2017 ⚠
Exports of Goods & ServicesTrade$8.85B$1.27B2024/2025
Imports of Goods & ServicesTrade$6.97B$2.69B2024/2025
Export Diversification IndexTrade0.8330.8262024
Export Concentration IndexTrade0.6640.3622024
Fuel Exports (% of Exports)Trade2.7%0%2024
Manufactures Exports (% of Exports)Trade14.1%70.1%2024
Food Exports (% of Exports)Trade8.7%23.3%2024
High-Tech Exports (% of Manufactured)Trade1.5%0.1%2024
Exports (% of GDP)Trade35%49.5%2024/2025
Imports (% of GDP)Trade27.6%104.5%2024/2025
Human Development IndexDevelopment0.5950.552023
Gender Inequality IndexDevelopment0.5240.5342023
Inequality-adjusted HDIDevelopment0.3610.3572023
PopulationDemographics21.91M2.36M2025
Population GrowthDemographics2.8%1.1%2025
Life ExpectancyDemographics66.5 years57.8 years2024
Median AgeDemographics18.2 years22.1 years2026
Fertility RateDemographics4.042.662024
Rural PopulationDemographics54.1%55.3%2025
Population Under 15Demographics41%34.1%2025
Urban PopulationDemographics45.9%44.7%2025
Population DensityDemographics30.3/km²78.7/km²2026
Birth RateDemographics3223.12026
Death RateDemographics5.110.22026
Net Migration RateDemographics0.31-2.042026
Life Expectancy (Female)Demographics68.9 years60.4 years2024
Life Expectancy (Male)Demographics64.1 years55 years2024
Urban Population GrowthDemographics3.7%3.3%2025
Infant MortalityHealth34.656.32024
HIV PrevalenceHealth9.4%17.1%2024
Health Spending (% of GDP)Health6%12.6%2023
Physicians per 1,000Health0.320.242022
UHC Service Coverage IndexHealth62552023
Road Traffic DeathsHealth17.121.62021
Premature NCD MortalityHealth23.6%36.3%2021
Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingHealth10.3%13.2%2023
Safely Managed SanitationHealth43.8%2024
Maternal MortalityHealth85.54782023
Under-Five MortalityHealth44.758.92023
Neonatal MortalityHealth2228.72023
Tuberculosis IncidenceHealth2725482024
Measles ImmunizationHealth92%80%2025
DTP3 ImmunizationHealth91%88%2025
Basic Drinking WaterHealth46.8%2024
Basic SanitationHealth4.1%2024
Diabetes PrevalenceHealth10.3%6.2%2024
Hospital Beds per 1,000Health21.32010/2006
Contraceptive PrevalenceHealth49.6%67.4%2018/2024 ⚠
Skilled Birth AttendanceHealth80.4%86.6%2019/2018
Nurses & Midwives per 1,000Health2.941.762022
Adolescent Fertility RateHealth115.569.62024
Health Spending per CapitaHealth$80$1232023
NCD Share of DeathsHealth31.2%34.1%2021
Smoking PrevalenceHealth14.3%28%2024
Antenatal Care CoverageHealth96.9%91.3%2019/2018
Child StuntingChild Welfare32.3%35%2024
Child WastingChild Welfare4.2%1.6%2018/2024 ⚠
Birth RegistrationChild Welfare7.9%80.1%2024
Child MarriageChild Welfare23.9%13.4%2024
Overweight ChildrenChild Welfare5.2%7.7%2018/2024 ⚠
Education Spending (% of GDP)Education4.1%6.6%2023/2024
Tertiary EnrollmentEducation4%9.9%2012/2018 ⚠
Adult Literacy RateEducation71.8%90.4%2024
Youth Literacy RateEducation77.7%96.5%2024
Primary Completion RateEducation74.3%87.9%2024
Lower Secondary CompletionEducation53%56%2024
Primary Net EnrollmentEducation96.5%67.8%2024
Lower Secondary EnrollmentEducation87.6%67.7%2024
Upper Secondary EnrollmentEducation34.4%41.6%2024
Upper Secondary CompletionEducation29.1%40.2%2024
Qualified Primary TeachersEducation98.8%99.5%2017/2023 ⚠
Secondary EnrollmentEducation56.8%59.4%2024/2017 ⚠
UndernourishmentFood Security37.2%2023
Acute Food InsecurityFood Security175K2024-11
Agricultural Land (% of Land)Agriculture32.1%77.8%2023
Food Production IndexAgriculture119.998.72022
Cassava ProductionAgriculture3.13M t2024
Coffee ProductionAgriculture8.8K t2024
Sorghum ProductionAgriculture2.86K t6.26K t2024
Millet ProductionAgriculture15.39K t2024
Maize ProductionAgriculture1.51M t56.44K t2024
Rice ProductionAgriculture24.57K t2024
Wheat ProductionAgriculture198.89K t4.18K t2024
Maize YieldAgriculture2,208 kg/ha633 kg/ha2024
Rice YieldAgriculture1,061 kg/ha2024
Wheat YieldAgriculture7,090 kg/ha720 kg/ha2024
Cattle StockAgriculture4.9M head517.5K head2024
Homicide RateGovernance5.238.22015/2008 ⚠
Corruption Perceptions IndexGovernance39372024
Electoral Democracy IndexGovernance0.4970.6612025
Liberal Democracy IndexGovernance0.3750.5122025
Political Corruption IndexGovernance0.4280.4722025
Control of CorruptionGovernance-0.46-0.32024
Government EffectivenessGovernance-0.53-0.652024
Rule of LawGovernance-0.56-0.412024
Political StabilityGovernance-0.1-0.262024
Regulatory QualityGovernance-0.42-0.482024
Voice and AccountabilityGovernance-0.41-0.162024
Refugees HostedHumanitarian83.23K4782025
Internally Displaced PeopleHumanitarian002025
Asylum Seekers HostedHumanitarian12.91K2022025
Stateless PeopleHumanitarian002025
Internet UsersTechnology17.1%51.8%2024
Mobile SubscriptionsTechnology108.770.32024
4G CoverageTechnology91.2%85.1%2024
Fixed Broadband SubscriptionsTechnology0.80.42024
Mobile Data PriceTechnology3.2%8.4%2025
3G CoverageTechnology95.5%95.8%2024
Fixed Broadband PriceTechnology4%5.6%2025
Mobile Bundle PriceTechnology3%8.9%2025
R&D Spending (% of GDP)Technology0.3%0.1%2008/2023 ⚠
Electricity AccessInfrastructure53.6%60.6%2024
Air Transport PassengersInfrastructure321.74K1.3K2023/1999 ⚠
Slum PopulationInfrastructure48.3%25.6%2022
Renewable Energy CapacityEnergy3.5K MW104 MW2025
Solar CapacityEnergy328.1 MW28.8 MW2025
Hydropower CapacityEnergy3.2K MW75.2 MW2025
Renewable Energy ShareEnergy83%34.9%2021/2022
Clean Cooking AccessEnergy9.2%53.8%2023
Electricity Consumption per CapitaEnergy727 kWh2023
Power Transmission LossesEnergy5.3%2023
Off-grid Renewable CapacityEnergy9.7 MW0.7 MW2025
Rural Electricity AccessEnergy31.3%41.4%2024
Solar Share of ElectricityEnergy0.9%0%2024/2022
Wind Share of ElectricityEnergy0%0%2024/2022
Hydropower Share of ElectricityEnergy86.2%100%2024/2022
Fossil Share of ElectricityEnergy12.5%0%2024/2022
Electricity DemandEnergy17 TWh0.6 TWh2024
Electricity Carbon IntensityEnergy120 gCO₂/kWh21 gCO₂/kWh2024/2022
Primary Energy per CapitaEnergy2,422 kWh2,379 kWh2023
CO2 Emissions per CapitaClimate0.54 t0.43 t2024
Renewable Electricity OutputClimate92%99.8%2021
Forest AreaClimate59.5%1.1%2023
Protected AreasClimate41.3%23.4%2025
Freshwater WithdrawalsClimate2%0.8%2022
PM2.5 Air PollutionClimate20.2 µg/m³26.4 µg/m³2023

Get this comparison via API

GET /v1/data

One call returns both countries' latest value for any indicator — JSON, with source metadata.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=gdp_current_usd&latest=true&country_codes=ZM,LS" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"

Frequently asked questions

Does Zambia or Lesotho have the larger economy?

Zambia has the larger economy: $41.24B for Zambia versus $2.97B for Lesotho (GDP, current US$).

How do Zambia and Lesotho compare across indicators?

This page compares Zambia and Lesotho on 199 indicators — economy, demographics, health, governance and more — each with its latest value, source, and a link to the full 54-country ranking.

How do I get this comparison via the API?

Call GET /v1/data?metric_key=<key>&latest=true&country_codes=ZM,LS with a free Africa API key to get both countries' latest values as JSON.

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