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Country comparison

Ethiopia vs Djibouti

Ethiopia and Djibouti side by side across 71 indicators — each row links to the full 54-country ranking, with sources and the API call behind every figure.

GDP$149.74B vs $4.15BEthiopia vs Djibouti
GDP per Capita$1,134 vs $3,553Ethiopia vs Djibouti
Population132.06M vs 1.17MEthiopia vs Djibouti

Indicator by indicator

71 indicators
Indicator Ethiopia DjiboutiPeriod
GDPEconomy$149.74B$4.15B2024
GDP per CapitaEconomy$1,134$3,5532024
Inflation RateEconomy21%2.1%2024
Official Exchange RateEconomy157.56 LCU/USD177.72 LCU/USD2026-05
Budget BalanceEconomy-1.8%-0.5%2026
Unemployment RateEconomy3.3%38.8%2025
Public DebtEconomy40.4%29.6%2026
Trade BalanceEconomy$-9.47B$481.36M2024
GDP GrowthEconomy7.6%7%2024
GNI per CapitaEconomy$1,100$3,6402024
GNI per Capita (PPP)Economy$3,280$8,0302024
GDP (PPP)Economy$434.15B$9.13B2024
Agriculture (% of GDP)Economy34.8%2.5%2024
Industry (% of GDP)Economy25.4%15.9%2024
Manufacturing (% of GDP)Economy4.4%5.3%2024
Services (% of GDP)Economy37.5%76.1%2024
Investment (% of GDP)Economy20.6%0.3%2024
Remittances ReceivedEconomy$7.14B$56M2024
Remittances (% of GDP)Economy4.8%1.3%2024
External Debt (% of GNI)Economy24.3%83.8%2022
Foreign ReservesEconomy$3.78B$348.73M2024
Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)Economy17.7%23.1%2008
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)Economy3.4%—2024
Labor Force ParticipationEconomy68.5%31.7%2025
Female Labor Force ParticipationEconomy58.5%19.4%2025
Income Inequality (Gini)Economy31.141.62021
Extreme Poverty RateEconomy38.6%25.4%2021
Account OwnershipEconomy48.8%12.3%2024
Youth NEET RateEconomy17.5%51%2021
Military Spending (% of GDP)Economy0.7%2.6%2024
Trade Openness (% of GDP)Economy17.4%241.2%2024
Inflation (GDP Deflator)Economy25.5%-0.4%2024
Tourism ReceiptsEconomy$2.28B$57M2020
Tourist ArrivalsEconomy518K63K2020
Human Development IndexDevelopment0.4970.5132023
Gender Inequality IndexDevelopment0.4970.4812023
Inequality-adjusted HDIDevelopment0.3260.3412023
PopulationDemographics132.06M1.17M2024
Population GrowthDemographics2.6%1.4%2024
Life ExpectancyDemographics67.6 years66.2 years2024
Median AgeDemographics19.3 years25.2 years2026
Fertility RateDemographics3.912.622024
Rural PopulationDemographics76.4%27.1%2024
Population Under 15Demographics39.1%29.2%2024
Infant MortalityHealth34.5432024
HIV PrevalenceHealth0.7%0.9%2024
Health Spending (% of GDP)Health2.8%2.3%2023
Physicians per 1,000Health0.140.212023
UHC Service Coverage IndexHealth33472023
Road Traffic DeathsHealth17.723.32021
Premature NCD MortalityHealth16.8%20.6%2021
Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingHealth46.3%28.8%2023
Safely Managed SanitationHealth8.1%39.7%2024
Education Spending (% of GDP)Education2.3%3.8%2024
Tertiary EnrollmentEducation5.9%5.2%2014
UndernourishmentFood Security19.7%12.9%2023
Agricultural Land (% of Land)Agriculture34.1%73.5%2023
Food Production IndexAgriculture116.31332022
Coffee ProductionAgriculture575.7K t—2024
Sorghum ProductionAgriculture4.1M t—2024
Millet ProductionAgriculture1.13M t—2024
Homicide RateGovernance8.5—2012
Corruption Perceptions IndexGovernance37312024
Electoral Democracy IndexGovernance0.2570.252025
Liberal Democracy IndexGovernance0.10.1182025
Political Corruption IndexGovernance0.5290.7062025
Women in ParliamentGovernance41.9%26.2%2025
Internet UsersTechnology21.9%65.3%2024
Mobile SubscriptionsTechnology65.148.52024
Electricity AccessInfrastructure55.4%65.2%2023
CO2 Emissions per CapitaClimate0.15 t0.77 t2024

Get this comparison via API

GET /v1/data

One call returns both countries' latest value for any indicator — JSON, with source metadata.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=gdp_current_usd&latest=true&country_codes=ET,DJ" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"
Ethiopia profileDjibouti profileGet a free API key

Frequently asked questions

Does Ethiopia or Djibouti have the larger economy?

Ethiopia has the larger economy: $149.74B for Ethiopia versus $4.15B for Djibouti (GDP, current US$).

How do Ethiopia and Djibouti compare across indicators?

This page compares Ethiopia and Djibouti on 71 indicators — economy, demographics, health, governance and more — each with its latest value, source, and a link to the full 54-country ranking.

How do I get this comparison via the API?

Call GET /v1/data?metric_key=<key>&latest=true&country_codes=ET,DJ with a free Africa API key to get both countries' latest values as JSON.

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