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Country comparison

Lesotho vs Eswatini

174 indicators have a value for Lesotho, Eswatini, or both. Open an indicator to see the available country ranking and source details.

GDP$2.97B vs $5.79BLesotho vs Eswatini
GDP per Capita$1,241 vs $4,927Lesotho vs Eswatini
Population2.36M vs 1.26MLesotho vs Eswatini

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174 indicators

Values can describe different reporting periods. When two years are shown, they follow the country order in the table.

Indicator Lesotho EswatiniPeriod
GDPEconomy$2.97B$5.79B2026
GDP per CapitaEconomy$1,241$4,9272026
Inflation RateEconomy2.9%3.5%2026-07
Official Exchange RateEconomy16.05 LCU/USD16.05 LCU/USD2026-09
Budget BalanceEconomy4.2%-6.9%2026
Unemployment RateEconomy16.3%34.2%2025
Public DebtEconomy49%50%2026
Trade BalanceEconomy$-1.41B$1.51M2025/2024
GDP GrowthEconomy1.1%4%2026
GNI per CapitaEconomy$1,280$3,7302025
GNI per Capita (PPP)Economy$3,900$11,3902025
GDP (PPP)Economy$7.53B$15.74B2025
Agriculture (% of GDP)Economy6.5%6.4%2025
Industry (% of GDP)Economy25.2%33.6%2025
Manufacturing (% of GDP)Economy12.1%28.1%2024/2025
Services (% of GDP)Economy55.6%52.4%2025
Investment (% of GDP)Economy31.2%15%2025/2024
Remittances ReceivedEconomy$533.13M$33.35M2025/2024
Remittances (% of GDP)Economy20.7%0.7%2025/2024
External Debt (% of GNI)Economy65.4%27.8%2024
Foreign ReservesEconomy$1.01B$536.57M2024
Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)Economy24.3%23.1%2024/2025
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)Economy35.4%2024
Labor Force ParticipationEconomy57.1%51.2%2025
Female Labor Force ParticipationEconomy48.1%48.5%2025
Account OwnershipEconomy61.6%65.1%2024
Youth NEET RateEconomy38%36.5%2024/2023
Military Spending (% of GDP)Economy1.6%1.4%2024
Trade Openness (% of GDP)Economy154%107.5%2025/2024
Inflation (GDP Deflator)Economy3%-0.4%2025
Current Account BalanceEconomy-3.4%-1.8%2026
Foreign Direct InvestmentEconomy$-5.77M$45.42M2025
FDI (% of GDP)Economy-0.2%0.9%2025
Government Revenue (% of GDP)Economy62.5%31.5%2024
Government Spending (% of GDP)Economy53.5%32.8%2024
Youth Unemployment RateEconomy31.1%54%2024/2023
Productive Capacity IndexEconomy39.139.42024
Foreign Aid (% of GNI)Economy6.6%2.6%2023
Foreign Aid per CapitaEconomy$75$902023
Lending Interest RateEconomy11.2%10.9%2024
Real Interest RateEconomy4.9%9.5%2024
Gross Savings (% of GDP)Economy13.6%17.7%2025/2024
Employment in AgricultureEconomy30.9%14.5%2025
Employment in IndustryEconomy33%26.7%2025
Employment in ServicesEconomy36.1%58.7%2025
Vulnerable EmploymentEconomy32.6%28.4%2025
Household Consumption (% of GDP)Economy96.8%63.5%2025/2024
Bank Branches per 100,000Economy3.562024
ATMs per 100,000Economy13.841.82024
GDP per Capita GrowthEconomy0.9%3.1%2025
Debt Service (% of GNI)Economy3.8%4.9%2024
Exports of Goods & ServicesTrade$1.27B$2.61B2025/2024
Imports of Goods & ServicesTrade$2.69B$2.61B2025/2024
Export Diversification IndexTrade0.8160.7852025
Export Concentration IndexTrade0.3390.3092025
Fuel Exports (% of Exports)Trade0%3.6%2024/2023
Manufactures Exports (% of Exports)Trade70.1%59.8%2024/2023
Food Exports (% of Exports)Trade23.3%29.7%2024/2023
High-Tech Exports (% of Manufactured)Trade0.1%0.3%2024/2023
Exports (% of GDP)Trade49.5%53.8%2025/2024
Imports (% of GDP)Trade104.5%53.7%2025/2024
Human Development IndexDevelopment0.550.6952023
Gender Inequality IndexDevelopment0.5340.4842023
Inequality-adjusted HDIDevelopment0.3570.4312023
PopulationDemographics2.36M1.26M2025
Population GrowthDemographics1.1%1.1%2025
Life ExpectancyDemographics57.8 years64.3 years2024
Median AgeDemographics22.1 years22.7 years2026
Fertility RateDemographics2.662.722024
Rural PopulationDemographics55.3%73.3%2025
Population Under 15Demographics34.1%33%2025
Urban PopulationDemographics44.7%26.7%2025
Population DensityDemographics78.7/km²73.1/km²2026
Birth RateDemographics23.122.92026
Death RateDemographics10.27.792026
Net Migration RateDemographics-2.04-4.332026
Life Expectancy (Female)Demographics60.4 years67.1 years2024
Life Expectancy (Male)Demographics55 years61.3 years2024
Urban Population GrowthDemographics3.3%2.8%2025
Infant MortalityHealth56.342.22024
HIV PrevalenceHealth17.1%23.4%2024
Health Spending (% of GDP)Health12.6%7.5%2023
Physicians per 1,000Health0.562023
UHC Service Coverage IndexHealth55722023
Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingHealth13.2%11%2023
Safely Managed SanitationHealth43.8%60.8%2024
Maternal MortalityHealth478117.92023
Under-Five MortalityHealth6045.12024
Neonatal MortalityHealth28.5252024
Tuberculosis IncidenceHealth5483192024
Measles ImmunizationHealth80%88%2025
DTP3 ImmunizationHealth88%84%2025
Basic Drinking WaterHealth46.8%42.2%2024
Basic SanitationHealth4.1%3.6%2024
Diabetes PrevalenceHealth6.2%7.9%2024
Contraceptive PrevalenceHealth67.4%2024
Nurses & Midwives per 1,000Health4.262023
Adolescent Fertility RateHealth69.668.22024
Health Spending per CapitaHealth$123$2962023
Smoking PrevalenceHealth28%11.5%2024
Child StuntingChild Welfare35%18.9%2024
Child WastingChild Welfare1.6%2024
Birth RegistrationChild Welfare80.1%2024
Child MarriageChild Welfare13.4%2024
Overweight ChildrenChild Welfare7.7%2024
Education Spending (% of GDP)Education6.6%6%2024
Adult Literacy RateEducation90.4%2024
Youth Literacy RateEducation96.5%2024
Primary Completion RateEducation87.9%2024
Lower Secondary CompletionEducation56%2024
Primary Net EnrollmentEducation67.8%2024
Lower Secondary EnrollmentEducation67.7%2024
Upper Secondary EnrollmentEducation41.6%2024
Upper Secondary CompletionEducation40.2%2024
Qualified Primary TeachersEducation99.5%2023
UndernourishmentFood Security14.7%2023
Acute Food InsecurityFood Security175K2026-08
Agricultural Land (% of Land)Agriculture77.8%69.5%2023
Sorghum ProductionAgriculture6.26K t1K t2024
Maize ProductionAgriculture56.44K t75K t2024
Rice ProductionAgriculture1K t2024
Wheat ProductionAgriculture4.18K t721.77 t2024
Maize YieldAgriculture633 kg/ha1,071 kg/ha2024
Rice YieldAgriculture2,715 kg/ha2024
Wheat YieldAgriculture720 kg/ha1,854 kg/ha2024
Cattle StockAgriculture517.5K head652.5K head2024
Corruption Perceptions IndexGovernance37272024
Electoral Democracy IndexGovernance0.6610.1282025
Liberal Democracy IndexGovernance0.5120.0972025
Political Corruption IndexGovernance0.4720.5542025
Control of CorruptionGovernance-0.3-0.792024
Government EffectivenessGovernance-0.65-0.782024
Rule of LawGovernance-0.41-0.862024
Political StabilityGovernance-0.26-0.732024
Regulatory QualityGovernance-0.48-0.642024
Voice and AccountabilityGovernance-0.16-1.352024
Organized Violence DeathsGovernance0 deaths1 deaths2025
State-Based Conflict DyadsGovernance002025
Non-State Conflict DyadsGovernance002025
One-Sided Violence DyadsGovernance012025
Refugees HostedHumanitarian4781.41K2025
Internally Displaced PeopleHumanitarian002025
Asylum Seekers HostedHumanitarian2023.51K2025
Stateless PeopleHumanitarian002025
Internet UsersTechnology51.8%63.4%2024
Mobile SubscriptionsTechnology70.3139.82024
4G CoverageTechnology85.1%96%2024/2025
Fixed Broadband SubscriptionsTechnology0.42.52024
Mobile Data PriceTechnology8.4%4.6%2025
3G CoverageTechnology95.8%99.1%2024/2025
Fixed Broadband PriceTechnology5.6%1.7%2025
Mobile Bundle PriceTechnology8.9%0.8%2025
R&D Spending (% of GDP)Technology0.1%2023
Electricity AccessInfrastructure60.6%89.3%2024
Air Transport PassengersInfrastructure34.66K2023
Renewable Energy CapacityEnergy104 MW197.5 MW2025
Solar CapacityEnergy28.8 MW27.9 MW2025
Hydropower CapacityEnergy75.2 MW63.5 MW2025
Clean Cooking AccessEnergy53.8%50.3%2023
Electricity Consumption per CapitaEnergy1,200 kWh2023
Power Transmission LossesEnergy28.1%2023
Off-grid Renewable CapacityEnergy0.7 MW1.8 MW2025
Rural Electricity AccessEnergy41.4%88.3%2024
Solar Share of ElectricityEnergy4.9%2024
Wind Share of ElectricityEnergy0%2024
Hydropower Share of ElectricityEnergy57.4%2024
Fossil Share of ElectricityEnergy3.3%2024
Electricity DemandEnergy0.6 TWh1.7 TWh2024
Electricity Carbon IntensityEnergy131 gCO₂/kWh2024
Primary Energy per CapitaEnergy2,379 kWh5,517 kWh2023
CO2 Emissions per CapitaClimate0.43 t0.88 t2024
Forest AreaClimate1.1%29.1%2023
Protected AreasClimate23.4%4.2%2025
PM2.5 Air PollutionClimate26.4 µg/m³16.7 µg/m³2023

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