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Country comparison

Eswatini vs South Africa

Eswatini and South Africa side by side across 71 indicators — each row links to the full 54-country ranking, with sources and the API call behind every figure.

GDP$4.86B vs $401.14BEswatini vs South Africa
GDP per Capita$3,910 vs $6,267Eswatini vs South Africa
Population1.24M vs 64.01MEswatini vs South Africa

Indicator by indicator

71 indicators
Indicator Eswatini South AfricaPeriod
GDPEconomy$4.86B$401.14B2024
GDP per CapitaEconomy$3,910$6,2672024
Inflation RateEconomy2.6%4%2019
Central Bank Policy RateEconomy—7%2026-05-01
Official Exchange RateEconomy16.55 LCU/USD16.55 LCU/USD2026-05
Budget BalanceEconomy-6.9%-4.9%2026
Unemployment RateEconomy34.2%32.4%2025
Public DebtEconomy50%78.9%2026
Trade BalanceEconomy$1.51M$7.77B2024
GDP GrowthEconomy3%0.5%2024
GNI per CapitaEconomy$3,590$6,1102024
GNI per Capita (PPP)Economy$10,760$15,1502024
GDP (PPP)Economy$14.66B$989.31B2024
Agriculture (% of GDP)Economy6.5%2.8%2024
Industry (% of GDP)Economy34.7%24.3%2024
Manufacturing (% of GDP)Economy29.1%12.8%2024
Services (% of GDP)Economy51.4%63%2024
Investment (% of GDP)Economy15%14.1%2024
Remittances ReceivedEconomy$33.35M$855.37M2024
Remittances (% of GDP)Economy0.7%0.2%2024
External Debt (% of GNI)Economy27.8%44.8%2024
Foreign ReservesEconomy$536.57M$65.43B2024
Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)Economy21.6%89.4%2024
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)Economy24.3%25.4%2021
Labor Force ParticipationEconomy51.2%55.6%2025
Female Labor Force ParticipationEconomy48.5%49.9%2025
Income Inequality (Gini)Economy54.654.12016
Extreme Poverty RateEconomy44.5%17.4%2016
Account OwnershipEconomy65.1%81.1%2024
Youth NEET RateEconomy36.5%34.6%2023
Military Spending (% of GDP)Economy1.4%0.7%2024
Trade Openness (% of GDP)Economy107.5%61.6%2024
Inflation (GDP Deflator)Economy1.4%3.9%2024
Tourism ReceiptsEconomy$7.3M$2.72B2020
Tourist ArrivalsEconomy345.3K3.89M2020
Human Development IndexDevelopment0.6950.7412023
Gender Inequality IndexDevelopment0.4840.3882023
Inequality-adjusted HDIDevelopment0.4310.4762023
PopulationDemographics1.24M64.01M2024
Population GrowthDemographics1%1.2%2024
Life ExpectancyDemographics64.3 years66.3 years2024
Median AgeDemographics22.7 years28.9 years2026
Fertility RateDemographics2.722.212024
Rural PopulationDemographics73.8%36.3%2024
Population Under 15Demographics33.4%25.9%2024
Infant MortalityHealth42.224.22024
HIV PrevalenceHealth23.4%17.2%2024
Health Spending (% of GDP)Health7.5%8.9%2023
Physicians per 1,000Health0.560.792023
UHC Service Coverage IndexHealth72742023
Road Traffic DeathsHealth24.724.52021
Premature NCD MortalityHealth32.3%22.7%2021
Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingHealth11%6.7%2023
Safely Managed SanitationHealth60.8%73.8%2024
Education Spending (% of GDP)Education6%6%2024
Tertiary EnrollmentEducation6.4%23.5%2013
UndernourishmentFood Security14.7%10%2023
Agricultural Land (% of Land)Agriculture69.5%79.4%2023
Food Production IndexAgriculture106113.22022
Sorghum ProductionAgriculture1K t98K t2024
Millet ProductionAgriculture—6.33K t2024
Homicide RateGovernance12.543.72021
Corruption Perceptions IndexGovernance27412024
Electoral Democracy IndexGovernance0.1280.7432025
Liberal Democracy IndexGovernance0.0970.6332025
Political Corruption IndexGovernance0.5540.5382025
Women in ParliamentGovernance21.6%44.7%2025
Internet UsersTechnology63.4%78.4%2024
Mobile SubscriptionsTechnology139.8179.32024
Electricity AccessInfrastructure86.4%87.7%2023
CO2 Emissions per CapitaClimate0.88 t6.88 t2024

Get this comparison via API

GET /v1/data

One call returns both countries' latest value for any indicator — JSON, with source metadata.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=gdp_current_usd&latest=true&country_codes=SZ,ZA" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"
Eswatini profileSouth Africa profileGet a free API key

Frequently asked questions

Does Eswatini or South Africa have the larger economy?

South Africa has the larger economy: $4.86B for Eswatini versus $401.14B for South Africa (GDP, current US$).

How do Eswatini and South Africa compare across indicators?

This page compares Eswatini and South Africa on 71 indicators — economy, demographics, health, governance and more — each with its latest value, source, and a link to the full 54-country ranking.

How do I get this comparison via the API?

Call GET /v1/data?metric_key=<key>&latest=true&country_codes=SZ,ZA with a free Africa API key to get both countries' latest values as JSON.

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