Egypt

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 25; Min. of Manpower

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 26; Min. of Military Production

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 27; Min. of Petroleum

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 28; Min. of Planning, Economic Development, & International Cooperation

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 29; Min. of Public Enterprise Sector

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 30; Min. of Religious Endowments

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 4; Min. of Antiquities & Tourism

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 31; Min. of Social Solidarity

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 32; Min. of State for Immigration & Egyptian Expatriate Affairs

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 33; Min. of Supply & Internal Trade

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 34; Min. of Transportation

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 35; Min. of Youth & Sports

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 36; Governor, Central Bank of Egypt

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 37; Ambassador to the US

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 38; Permanent Representative to the UN, New York

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 5; Min. of Civil Aviation

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 6; Min. of Communications & Information Technology

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 7; Min. of Culture

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 8; Min. of Defense

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 9; Min. of Education & Technical Education

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: 10 Sept 2024.

Evidence location: Egypt; leaders; row 10; Min. of Electricity & Renewable Energy

Dataset: CIA World Leaders roster observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition public-rosters-v1

Attribution: Central Intelligence Agency, World Leaders: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Country and edition URLs accompany each observation.

Licence: Public domain (unmarked US government material) (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

• A roster observation is not an appointment date or evidence of continuous service.
• Edition dates and retrieval dates do not establish current service. Country source update dates can be much older.
• CIA observations have not all been independently checked against national appointment records.
• Names are retained as published; people are not merged across sources by name.
• Diplomats, central bank officers and other listed officials are not automatically cabinet members.
• Blank names are unspecified information; only an explicit vacancy label is recorded as a reported vacancy.
• Refreshes replace this catalog version, including the last live-page capture. Published monthly archive editions are retained; daily captures are not a complete change history.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: WhoGov_within_V4.0.csv; CSV data record 68399; id=EGY-2299

Dataset: The WhoGov Project (opens in a new tab) · Edition 4.0

Attribution: Nyrup, Jacob; Stuart Bramwell; Gabriel Lönn; Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo; Schmid, Jonas Willibald; Matthews, Austin; Thoma, Andreina; Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres; Langsæther, Peter Egge; Knutsen, Carl Henrik, 2026, "The WhoGov Project", https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK, DataverseNO. Nyrup, Jacob, and Stuart Bramwell. 2020. "Who governs? A new global dataset on members of cabinets." American Political Science Review 114(4): 1366–1374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490.

Licence: CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: 26 Aug 2026.

• Annual observations do not establish tenure dates or continuous service.
• Snapshots: September 1966, January 1970 and July otherwise; no exact day.
• Source row IDs and standardized names do not resolve person identities.
• Missing names mean unspecified by this dataset, not verified vacancies.
• Role classifications and flags are publisher research coding, not legal conclusions.
• Demographic and party columns are excluded from this extract.
• Excluded 10 African narrative rows classified STATEMENT.
• Pinned source file SHA-256: a8c82b8f0f96775c7944684c5dcf42ddedf0bd706dad43bcd150b67e2edff0c8.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: WhoGov_within_V4.0.csv; CSV data record 68400; id=EGY-2300

Dataset: The WhoGov Project (opens in a new tab) · Edition 4.0

Attribution: Nyrup, Jacob; Stuart Bramwell; Gabriel Lönn; Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo; Schmid, Jonas Willibald; Matthews, Austin; Thoma, Andreina; Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres; Langsæther, Peter Egge; Knutsen, Carl Henrik, 2026, "The WhoGov Project", https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK, DataverseNO. Nyrup, Jacob, and Stuart Bramwell. 2020. "Who governs? A new global dataset on members of cabinets." American Political Science Review 114(4): 1366–1374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490.

Licence: CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: 26 Aug 2026.

• Annual observations do not establish tenure dates or continuous service.
• Snapshots: September 1966, January 1970 and July otherwise; no exact day.
• Source row IDs and standardized names do not resolve person identities.
• Missing names mean unspecified by this dataset, not verified vacancies.
• Role classifications and flags are publisher research coding, not legal conclusions.
• Demographic and party columns are excluded from this extract.
• Excluded 10 African narrative rows classified STATEMENT.
• Pinned source file SHA-256: a8c82b8f0f96775c7944684c5dcf42ddedf0bd706dad43bcd150b67e2edff0c8.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: WhoGov_within_V4.0.csv; CSV data record 68401; id=EGY-2301

Dataset: The WhoGov Project (opens in a new tab) · Edition 4.0

Attribution: Nyrup, Jacob; Stuart Bramwell; Gabriel Lönn; Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo; Schmid, Jonas Willibald; Matthews, Austin; Thoma, Andreina; Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres; Langsæther, Peter Egge; Knutsen, Carl Henrik, 2026, "The WhoGov Project", https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK, DataverseNO. Nyrup, Jacob, and Stuart Bramwell. 2020. "Who governs? A new global dataset on members of cabinets." American Political Science Review 114(4): 1366–1374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490.

Licence: CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: 26 Aug 2026.

• Annual observations do not establish tenure dates or continuous service.
• Snapshots: September 1966, January 1970 and July otherwise; no exact day.
• Source row IDs and standardized names do not resolve person identities.
• Missing names mean unspecified by this dataset, not verified vacancies.
• Role classifications and flags are publisher research coding, not legal conclusions.
• Demographic and party columns are excluded from this extract.
• Excluded 10 African narrative rows classified STATEMENT.
• Pinned source file SHA-256: a8c82b8f0f96775c7944684c5dcf42ddedf0bd706dad43bcd150b67e2edff0c8.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: WhoGov_within_V4.0.csv; CSV data record 68402; id=EGY-2302

Dataset: The WhoGov Project (opens in a new tab) · Edition 4.0

Attribution: Nyrup, Jacob; Stuart Bramwell; Gabriel Lönn; Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo; Schmid, Jonas Willibald; Matthews, Austin; Thoma, Andreina; Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres; Langsæther, Peter Egge; Knutsen, Carl Henrik, 2026, "The WhoGov Project", https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK, DataverseNO. Nyrup, Jacob, and Stuart Bramwell. 2020. "Who governs? A new global dataset on members of cabinets." American Political Science Review 114(4): 1366–1374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490.

Licence: CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: 26 Aug 2026.

• Annual observations do not establish tenure dates or continuous service.
• Snapshots: September 1966, January 1970 and July otherwise; no exact day.
• Source row IDs and standardized names do not resolve person identities.
• Missing names mean unspecified by this dataset, not verified vacancies.
• Role classifications and flags are publisher research coding, not legal conclusions.
• Demographic and party columns are excluded from this extract.
• Excluded 10 African narrative rows classified STATEMENT.
• Pinned source file SHA-256: a8c82b8f0f96775c7944684c5dcf42ddedf0bd706dad43bcd150b67e2edff0c8.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: WhoGov_within_V4.0.csv; CSV data record 68403; id=EGY-2303

Dataset: The WhoGov Project (opens in a new tab) · Edition 4.0

Attribution: Nyrup, Jacob; Stuart Bramwell; Gabriel Lönn; Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo; Schmid, Jonas Willibald; Matthews, Austin; Thoma, Andreina; Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres; Langsæther, Peter Egge; Knutsen, Carl Henrik, 2026, "The WhoGov Project", https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK, DataverseNO. Nyrup, Jacob, and Stuart Bramwell. 2020. "Who governs? A new global dataset on members of cabinets." American Political Science Review 114(4): 1366–1374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490.

Licence: CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: 26 Aug 2026.

• Annual observations do not establish tenure dates or continuous service.
• Snapshots: September 1966, January 1970 and July otherwise; no exact day.
• Source row IDs and standardized names do not resolve person identities.
• Missing names mean unspecified by this dataset, not verified vacancies.
• Role classifications and flags are publisher research coding, not legal conclusions.
• Demographic and party columns are excluded from this extract.
• Excluded 10 African narrative rows classified STATEMENT.
• Pinned source file SHA-256: a8c82b8f0f96775c7944684c5dcf42ddedf0bd706dad43bcd150b67e2edff0c8.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: WhoGov_within_V4.0.csv; CSV data record 68404; id=EGY-2304

Dataset: The WhoGov Project (opens in a new tab) · Edition 4.0

Attribution: Nyrup, Jacob; Stuart Bramwell; Gabriel Lönn; Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo; Schmid, Jonas Willibald; Matthews, Austin; Thoma, Andreina; Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres; Langsæther, Peter Egge; Knutsen, Carl Henrik, 2026, "The WhoGov Project", https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK, DataverseNO. Nyrup, Jacob, and Stuart Bramwell. 2020. "Who governs? A new global dataset on members of cabinets." American Political Science Review 114(4): 1366–1374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490.

Licence: CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: 26 Aug 2026.

• Annual observations do not establish tenure dates or continuous service.
• Snapshots: September 1966, January 1970 and July otherwise; no exact day.
• Source row IDs and standardized names do not resolve person identities.
• Missing names mean unspecified by this dataset, not verified vacancies.
• Role classifications and flags are publisher research coding, not legal conclusions.
• Demographic and party columns are excluded from this extract.
• Excluded 10 African narrative rows classified STATEMENT.
• Pinned source file SHA-256: a8c82b8f0f96775c7944684c5dcf42ddedf0bd706dad43bcd150b67e2edff0c8.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: WhoGov_within_V4.0.csv; CSV data record 68405; id=EGY-2305

Dataset: The WhoGov Project (opens in a new tab) · Edition 4.0

Attribution: Nyrup, Jacob; Stuart Bramwell; Gabriel Lönn; Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo; Schmid, Jonas Willibald; Matthews, Austin; Thoma, Andreina; Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres; Langsæther, Peter Egge; Knutsen, Carl Henrik, 2026, "The WhoGov Project", https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK, DataverseNO. Nyrup, Jacob, and Stuart Bramwell. 2020. "Who governs? A new global dataset on members of cabinets." American Political Science Review 114(4): 1366–1374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490.

Licence: CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: 26 Aug 2026.

• Annual observations do not establish tenure dates or continuous service.
• Snapshots: September 1966, January 1970 and July otherwise; no exact day.
• Source row IDs and standardized names do not resolve person identities.
• Missing names mean unspecified by this dataset, not verified vacancies.
• Role classifications and flags are publisher research coding, not legal conclusions.
• Demographic and party columns are excluded from this extract.
• Excluded 10 African narrative rows classified STATEMENT.
• Pinned source file SHA-256: a8c82b8f0f96775c7944684c5dcf42ddedf0bd706dad43bcd150b67e2edff0c8.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: WhoGov_within_V4.0.csv; CSV data record 68406; id=EGY-2306

Dataset: The WhoGov Project (opens in a new tab) · Edition 4.0

Attribution: Nyrup, Jacob; Stuart Bramwell; Gabriel Lönn; Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo; Schmid, Jonas Willibald; Matthews, Austin; Thoma, Andreina; Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres; Langsæther, Peter Egge; Knutsen, Carl Henrik, 2026, "The WhoGov Project", https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK, DataverseNO. Nyrup, Jacob, and Stuart Bramwell. 2020. "Who governs? A new global dataset on members of cabinets." American Political Science Review 114(4): 1366–1374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490.

Licence: CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: 26 Aug 2026.

• Annual observations do not establish tenure dates or continuous service.
• Snapshots: September 1966, January 1970 and July otherwise; no exact day.
• Source row IDs and standardized names do not resolve person identities.
• Missing names mean unspecified by this dataset, not verified vacancies.
• Role classifications and flags are publisher research coding, not legal conclusions.
• Demographic and party columns are excluded from this extract.
• Excluded 10 African narrative rows classified STATEMENT.
• Pinned source file SHA-256: a8c82b8f0f96775c7944684c5dcf42ddedf0bd706dad43bcd150b67e2edff0c8.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Observation: Jul 2025. Precision: month.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: WhoGov_within_V4.0.csv; CSV data record 68407; id=EGY-2307

Dataset: The WhoGov Project (opens in a new tab) · Edition 4.0

Attribution: Nyrup, Jacob; Stuart Bramwell; Gabriel Lönn; Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo; Schmid, Jonas Willibald; Matthews, Austin; Thoma, Andreina; Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres; Langsæther, Peter Egge; Knutsen, Carl Henrik, 2026, "The WhoGov Project", https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK, DataverseNO. Nyrup, Jacob, and Stuart Bramwell. 2020. "Who governs? A new global dataset on members of cabinets." American Political Science Review 114(4): 1366–1374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490.

Licence: CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: 26 Aug 2026.

• Annual observations do not establish tenure dates or continuous service.
• Snapshots: September 1966, January 1970 and July otherwise; no exact day.
• Source row IDs and standardized names do not resolve person identities.
• Missing names mean unspecified by this dataset, not verified vacancies.
• Role classifications and flags are publisher research coding, not legal conclusions.
• Demographic and party columns are excluded from this extract.
• Excluded 10 African narrative rows classified STATEMENT.
• Pinned source file SHA-256: a8c82b8f0f96775c7944684c5dcf42ddedf0bd706dad43bcd150b67e2edff0c8.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.