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Country comparison

Mozambique vs Eritrea

Mozambique and Eritrea side by side across 201 indicators — each row links to the full 54-country ranking, with sources and the API call behind every figure.

GDP$23.28B vs $1.98BMozambique vs Eritrea
GDP per Capita$632 vs $567Mozambique vs Eritrea
Population35.63M vs 3.61MMozambique vs Eritrea

Indicator by indicator

201 indicators

Each country shows its latest available year, which can differ by indicator. Rows where the two sides are 5+ years apart are marked ⚠ in the Period column.

Indicator Mozambique EritreaPeriod
GDPEconomy$23.28B$1.98B2026/2019 ⚠
GDP per CapitaEconomy$632$5672026/2019 ⚠
Inflation RateEconomy7.5%1.3%2026/2019 ⚠
Official Exchange RateEconomy63.05 LCU/USD15.08 LCU/USD2026-07
Budget BalanceEconomy-6.5%2.7%2026/2019 ⚠
Unemployment RateEconomy6.6%6%2025
Public DebtEconomy106.1%260.4%2026/2019 ⚠
Trade BalanceEconomy$-3.2B$-228.89M2025/2011 ⚠
GDP GrowthEconomy0.5%3.8%2026/2019 ⚠
GNI per CapitaEconomy$570$6502025/2011 ⚠
GNI per Capita (PPP)Economy$1,540$1,7202025/2011 ⚠
GDP (PPP)Economy$60.5B$5.22B2025/2011 ⚠
Agriculture (% of GDP)Economy25.6%14.1%2025/2009 ⚠
Industry (% of GDP)Economy22.1%21.8%2025/2009 ⚠
Manufacturing (% of GDP)Economy6.2%5.5%2025/2009 ⚠
Services (% of GDP)Economy42%—2025
Investment (% of GDP)Economy24.2%12.6%2025/2011 ⚠
Remittances ReceivedEconomy$266.91M$3.28M2024/2000 ⚠
Remittances (% of GDP)Economy1.2%0.5%2024/2000 ⚠
External Debt (% of GNI)Economy350.6%51.5%2024/2011 ⚠
Foreign ReservesEconomy$3.84B$191.69M2024/2019 ⚠
Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)Economy18.3%53.2%2025/2014 ⚠
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)Economy21.8%—2024
Labor Force ParticipationEconomy78.7%78.3%2025
Female Labor Force ParticipationEconomy77.1%72.8%2025
Income Inequality (Gini)Economy49.6—2022
Extreme Poverty RateEconomy81.4%—2022
Account OwnershipEconomy54.4%—2024
Youth NEET RateEconomy19.2%—2022
Military Spending (% of GDP)Economy2%20.9%2024/2003 ⚠
Trade Openness (% of GDP)Economy97.1%47.4%2025/2011 ⚠
Inflation (GDP Deflator)Economy-1%19.5%2025/2011 ⚠
Tourism ReceiptsEconomy$113M$48M2020/2016
Tourist ArrivalsEconomy2.03M142K2019/2016
Current Account BalanceEconomy-43%13%2026/2019 ⚠
Foreign Direct InvestmentEconomy$3.55B$-27.95M2024
FDI (% of GDP)Economy15.6%-1.5%2024
Government Revenue (% of GDP)Economy27.1%—2024
Government Spending (% of GDP)Economy33.2%—2024
Youth Unemployment RateEconomy11.7%—2022
Productive Capacity IndexEconomy27.624.92024
Natural Resource RentsEconomy14.9%27%2021/2011 ⚠
Oil Rents (% of GDP)Economy0.1%0%2021/2011 ⚠
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)Economy0.1%24.6%2021/2011 ⚠
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)Economy3.6%0%2021/2011 ⚠
Foreign Aid (% of GNI)Economy15.3%6.5%2023/2011 ⚠
Foreign Aid per CapitaEconomy$87$372023
Lending Interest RateEconomy17.5%—2025
Real Interest RateEconomy18.7%—2025
Gross Savings (% of GDP)Economy1.7%15.8%2024/2000 ⚠
Adjusted Net Income per CapitaEconomy$371$4852021/2011 ⚠
Employment in AgricultureEconomy73%55.5%2025
Employment in IndustryEconomy6.4%12.7%2025
Employment in ServicesEconomy20.6%31.8%2025
Vulnerable EmploymentEconomy83.7%47.9%2025
Household Consumption (% of GDP)Economy70.9%98.2%2025/2011 ⚠
Income Share of Poorest 20%Economy4.7%—2022
Bank Branches per 100,000Economy3.5—2024
ATMs per 100,000Economy7.3—2024
GDP per Capita GrowthEconomy-3.3%6.7%2025/2011 ⚠
Debt Service (% of GNI)Economy22.4%1.1%2024/2011 ⚠
Poverty Rate ($3.65/day)Economy89.1%—2022
Poverty Rate ($6.85/day)Economy96.3%—2022
Exports of Goods & ServicesTrade$9.24B$374.9M2025/2011 ⚠
Imports of Goods & ServicesTrade$12.45B$603.78M2025/2011 ⚠
Export Diversification IndexTrade0.8110.8222024
Export Concentration IndexTrade0.2620.3662024
Liner Shipping ConnectivityTrade14.13.52021
Fuel Exports (% of Exports)Trade58.9%0%2024/2002 ⚠
Manufactures Exports (% of Exports)Trade4.6%30.3%2024/2003 ⚠
Food Exports (% of Exports)Trade12.3%42%2024/2003 ⚠
High-Tech Exports (% of Manufactured)Trade3.6%—2024
Exports (% of GDP)Trade41.4%18.2%2025/2011 ⚠
Imports (% of GDP)Trade55.7%29.2%2025/2011 ⚠
Human Development IndexDevelopment0.4930.5032023
Gender Inequality IndexDevelopment0.479—2023
Inequality-adjusted HDIDevelopment0.297—2023
PopulationDemographics35.63M3.61M2025
Population GrowthDemographics2.8%2%2025
Life ExpectancyDemographics63.8 years68.9 years2024
Median AgeDemographics16.6 years19.5 years2026
Fertility RateDemographics4.693.682024
Rural PopulationDemographics62.8%65.5%2025
Population Under 15Demographics44.2%37.6%2025
Urban PopulationDemographics37.2%34.5%2025
Population DensityDemographics46.6/km²30.4/km²2026
Birth RateDemographics36.128.62026
Death RateDemographics6.745.892026
Net Migration RateDemographics-1.53-2.042026
Life Expectancy (Female)Demographics66.7 years70.9 years2024
Life Expectancy (Male)Demographics60.5 years66.8 years2024
Urban Population GrowthDemographics4.9%2%2025
Infant MortalityHealth43.724.72024
HIV PrevalenceHealth11.5%0.4%2024
Health Spending (% of GDP)Health8.5%3.7%2023
Physicians per 1,000Health0.180.092022
UHC Service Coverage IndexHealth50402023
Road Traffic DeathsHealth20.117.72021
Premature NCD MortalityHealth26.6%27.3%2021
Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingHealth10.4%48.4%2023
Safely Managed SanitationHealth33.9%—2024
Maternal MortalityHealth82.2291.42023
Under-Five MortalityHealth61.735.42023
Neonatal MortalityHealth25.416.42023
Tuberculosis IncidenceHealth3611152024
Measles ImmunizationHealth65%93%2025
DTP3 ImmunizationHealth70%96%2025
Basic Drinking WaterHealth39.1%—2024
Basic SanitationHealth4.6%—2024
Diabetes PrevalenceHealth3%4.4%2024
Hospital Beds per 1,000Health0.741.022021/2023
Contraceptive PrevalenceHealth26.4%8.7%2023/2010 ⚠
Skilled Birth AttendanceHealth73%34.1%2015/2010 ⚠
Nurses & Midwives per 1,000Health0.931.542022
Adolescent Fertility RateHealth151.965.22024
Health Spending per CapitaHealth$53$282023
NCD Share of DeathsHealth30.6%51.6%2021
Smoking PrevalenceHealth10.5%—2024
Antenatal Care CoverageHealth94%88.5%2018/2010 ⚠
Child StuntingChild Welfare37%48%2024
Child WastingChild Welfare3.8%14.6%2022/2010 ⚠
Birth RegistrationChild Welfare31.3%—2023
Child MarriageChild Welfare48.4%40.7%2023/2010 ⚠
Overweight ChildrenChild Welfare3.2%2.1%2022/2010 ⚠
Education Spending (% of GDP)Education6%2.1%2022/2006 ⚠
Tertiary EnrollmentEducation7.5%3.2%2018/2016
Adult Literacy RateEducation61.7%64.7%2022/2008 ⚠
Youth Literacy RateEducation71.4%87%2022/2008 ⚠
Primary Completion RateEducation54.4%—2022
Lower Secondary CompletionEducation27.9%—2022
Primary Net EnrollmentEducation99%59.6%2022
Lower Secondary EnrollmentEducation72%62.9%2022
Upper Secondary EnrollmentEducation33%56.2%2022
Upper Secondary CompletionEducation17.8%—2022
Qualified Primary TeachersEducation99.2%76.9%2022
Secondary EnrollmentEducation37.2%44%2017/2022 ⚠
UndernourishmentFood Security21.8%—2023
Acute Food InsecurityFood Security2.25M—2026-06
Agricultural Land (% of Land)Agriculture52.8%62.7%2023
Food Production IndexAgriculture161.7106.12022
Cassava ProductionAgriculture8.52M t—2024
Coffee ProductionAgriculture803.7 t—2024
Sorghum ProductionAgriculture145.19K t140K t2024
Millet ProductionAgriculture17.62K t25K t2024
Maize ProductionAgriculture2.32M t20K t2024
Rice ProductionAgriculture169.31K t—2024
Wheat ProductionAgriculture5K t25K t2024
Maize YieldAgriculture810 kg/ha1,000 kg/ha2024
Rice YieldAgriculture620 kg/ha—2024
Wheat YieldAgriculture313 kg/ha1,000 kg/ha2024
Cattle StockAgriculture2.5M head2.2M head2024
Homicide RateGovernance3.615.62011/2012
Corruption Perceptions IndexGovernance25132024
Electoral Democracy IndexGovernance0.2790.0692025
Liberal Democracy IndexGovernance0.1750.0092025
Political Corruption IndexGovernance0.6950.7522025
Control of CorruptionGovernance-1.06-1.632024
Government EffectivenessGovernance-0.72-1.462024
Rule of LawGovernance-1.19-1.82024
Political StabilityGovernance-1.76-0.712024
Regulatory QualityGovernance-0.76-2.042024
Voice and AccountabilityGovernance-1.01-2.292024
Refugees HostedHumanitarian5.11K1192025
Internally Displaced PeopleHumanitarian461.75K02025
Asylum Seekers HostedHumanitarian18.97K02025
Stateless PeopleHumanitarian002025
Internet UsersTechnology20.5%20%2024/2023
Mobile SubscriptionsTechnology49.559.12024/2022
4G CoverageTechnology84%0%2024
Fixed Broadband SubscriptionsTechnology0.10.22024/2022
Mobile Data PriceTechnology6.4%—2025
3G CoverageTechnology86%77%2024
Fixed Broadband PriceTechnology44.2%213.8%2025/2013 ⚠
Mobile Bundle PriceTechnology5.8%0%2025/2022
R&D Spending (% of GDP)Technology0.3%—2015
Electricity AccessInfrastructure36.9%55.3%2024
Air Transport PassengersInfrastructure680.11K45.1K2023/2020
Slum PopulationInfrastructure55%48.7%2022
Renewable Energy CapacityEnergy2.4K MW25.9 MW2025
Solar CapacityEnergy175.4 MW25.1 MW2025
Wind CapacityEnergy—0.8 MW2025
Hydropower CapacityEnergy2.2K MW—2025
Renewable Energy ShareEnergy76.9%80.7%2021
Clean Cooking AccessEnergy7.4%12%2023
Electricity Consumption per CapitaEnergy391 kWh123 kWh2023
Power Transmission LossesEnergy16.6%11.8%2023
Off-grid Renewable CapacityEnergy73.2 MW25.6 MW2025
Rural Electricity AccessEnergy12.3%43.2%2024
Solar Share of ElectricityEnergy0.4%11.1%2024
Wind Share of ElectricityEnergy0%0%2024
Hydropower Share of ElectricityEnergy82.4%0%2024
Fossil Share of ElectricityEnergy16.6%88.9%2024
Electricity DemandEnergy16 TWh0.5 TWh2024
Electricity Carbon IntensityEnergy129 gCO₂/kWh578 gCO₂/kWh2024
Primary Energy per CapitaEnergy1,697 kWh873 kWh2023
CO2 Emissions per CapitaClimate0.29 t0.22 t2024
Renewable Electricity OutputClimate82.7%5.1%2021
Forest AreaClimate45.8%8.6%2023
Protected AreasClimate18%0%2025
Freshwater WithdrawalsClimate1.5%20.8%2022
PM2.5 Air PollutionClimate13.7 µg/m³33.7 µg/m³2023

Get this comparison via API

GET /v1/data

One call returns both countries' latest value for any indicator — JSON, with source metadata.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=gdp_current_usd&latest=true&country_codes=MZ,ER" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"
Mozambique profileEritrea profileGet a free API key

Frequently asked questions

Does Mozambique or Eritrea have the larger economy?

Mozambique has the larger economy: $23.28B for Mozambique versus $1.98B for Eritrea (GDP, current US$).

How do Mozambique and Eritrea compare across indicators?

This page compares Mozambique and Eritrea on 201 indicators — economy, demographics, health, governance and more — each with its latest value, source, and a link to the full 54-country ranking.

How do I get this comparison via the API?

Call GET /v1/data?metric_key=<key>&latest=true&country_codes=MZ,ER with a free Africa API key to get both countries' latest values as JSON.

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