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Country comparison

Nigeria vs Tanzania

Nigeria and Tanzania side by side across 203 indicators — each row links to the full 54-country ranking, with sources and the API call behind every figure.

GDP$377.37B vs $94.89BNigeria vs Tanzania
GDP per Capita$1,556 vs $1,362Nigeria vs Tanzania
Population237.53M vs 70.55MNigeria vs Tanzania

Indicator by indicator

203 indicators

Each country shows its latest available year, which can differ by indicator. Rows where the two sides are 5+ years apart are marked ⚠ in the Period column.

Indicator Nigeria TanzaniaPeriod
GDPEconomy$377.37B$94.89B2026
GDP per CapitaEconomy$1,556$1,3622026
Inflation RateEconomy15.9%4%2026-06
Central Bank Policy RateEconomy26.5%6.3%2026-07-01
Official Exchange RateEconomy1,376.34 LCU/USD2,629.23 LCU/USD2026-07
Budget BalanceEconomy-4.4%-3.2%2026
Unemployment RateEconomy3.1%1.6%2025
Public DebtEconomy32.3%48.7%2026
Trade BalanceEconomy$-322.41M$-903.42M1960/2025 ⚠
GDP GrowthEconomy4.1%5.9%2026
GNI per CapitaEconomy$1,360$1,2702025
GNI per Capita (PPP)Economy$9,230$4,3702025
GDP (PPP)Economy$2.26T$305.6B2025
Agriculture (% of GDP)Economy23%22.9%2025
Industry (% of GDP)Economy16.4%29.8%2025
Manufacturing (% of GDP)Economy8.3%8.1%2025/2024
Services (% of GDP)Economy58.2%28.8%2025
Investment (% of GDP)Economy—40.7%2025
Remittances ReceivedEconomy$22.79B$1.12B2025/2024
Remittances (% of GDP)Economy7.8%1.4%2025/2024
External Debt (% of GNI)Economy60%47.3%2024
Foreign ReservesEconomy$46.02B$5.05B2025/2018 ⚠
Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)Economy9.6%16.7%2022/2024
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)Economy—12.7%2024
Labor Force ParticipationEconomy82.5%83.7%2025
Female Labor Force ParticipationEconomy80.7%80.3%2025
Income Inequality (Gini)Economy33.940.52022/2018
Extreme Poverty RateEconomy41.8%51.3%2022/2018
Account OwnershipEconomy63.3%59.8%2024
Youth NEET RateEconomy11.9%12.8%2024
Military Spending (% of GDP)Economy0.6%1.2%2024
Trade Openness (% of GDP)Economy26.2%39%1960/2025 ⚠
Inflation (GDP Deflator)Economy13.9%5.1%2025
Tourism ReceiptsEconomy$321M$2.62B2020/2019
Tourist ArrivalsEconomy5.27M1.53M2016/2019
Current Account BalanceEconomy5.8%-2.3%2026
Foreign Direct InvestmentEconomy$1.08B$1.72B2024
FDI (% of GDP)Economy0.4%2.1%2024
Government Revenue (% of GDP)Economy10.8%16.1%2024
Government Spending (% of GDP)Economy12.3%19.1%2024
Youth Unemployment RateEconomy5.4%4.7%2024
Productive Capacity IndexEconomy30.730.92024
Natural Resource RentsEconomy8.6%6.7%2021
Oil Rents (% of GDP)Economy6.2%0%2021
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)Economy0%4%2021
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)Economy1.2%0.2%2021
Foreign Aid (% of GNI)Economy0.8%3.9%2023
Foreign Aid per CapitaEconomy$16$462023
Lending Interest RateEconomy14%16.7%2023/2020
Real Interest RateEconomy2.9%9.6%2023/2020
Gross Savings (% of GDP)Economy—36.5%2024
Adjusted Net Income per CapitaEconomy$1,663$9722021
Employment in AgricultureEconomy33.5%64.6%2025
Employment in IndustryEconomy17%8.1%2025
Employment in ServicesEconomy49.5%27.3%2025
Vulnerable EmploymentEconomy66.5%83.7%2025
Household Consumption (% of GDP)Economy—50.5%2025
Income Share of Poorest 20%Economy7.5%6.9%2022/2018
Bank Branches per 100,000Economy3.32.42024
ATMs per 100,000Economy12.85.52024
GDP per Capita GrowthEconomy1.9%2.9%2025
Debt Service (% of GNI)Economy5.5%2.6%2024
Poverty Rate ($3.65/day)Economy64%70%2022/2018
Poverty Rate ($6.85/day)Economy92.9%91.5%2022/2018
Exports of Goods & ServicesTrade$387.79M$17.11B1960/2025 ⚠
Imports of Goods & ServicesTrade$710.2M$18.02B1960/2025 ⚠
Export Diversification IndexTrade0.8260.7482024
Export Concentration IndexTrade0.6940.352024
Liner Shipping ConnectivityTrade20.815.82021
Fuel Exports (% of Exports)Trade88.6%2.2%2024
Manufactures Exports (% of Exports)Trade3.5%10.8%2024
Food Exports (% of Exports)Trade6%37.4%2024
High-Tech Exports (% of Manufactured)Trade2.7%3%2024
Exports (% of GDP)Trade9.2%19%1960/2025 ⚠
Imports (% of GDP)Trade16.9%20%1960/2025 ⚠
Human Development IndexDevelopment0.560.5552023
Gender Inequality IndexDevelopment0.6770.5042023
Inequality-adjusted HDIDevelopment0.3790.3912023
PopulationDemographics237.53M70.55M2025
Population GrowthDemographics2.1%2.9%2025
Life ExpectancyDemographics54.6 years67.2 years2024
Median AgeDemographics18.3 years17.6 years2026
Fertility RateDemographics4.384.542024
Rural PopulationDemographics36.2%63.1%2025
Population Under 15Demographics40.5%42.3%2025
Urban PopulationDemographics63.8%36.9%2025
Population DensityDemographics266.2/km²81.9/km²2026
Birth RateDemographics31.833.92026
Death RateDemographics11.55.592026
Net Migration RateDemographics-0.01-0.352026
Life Expectancy (Female)Demographics54.9 years70 years2024
Life Expectancy (Male)Demographics54.3 years64.4 years2024
Urban Population GrowthDemographics3.3%4.8%2025
Infant MortalityHealth69.828.72024
HIV PrevalenceHealth1.2%3.5%2024
Health Spending (% of GDP)Health4.2%3.1%2023
Physicians per 1,000Health0.380.132023/2022
UHC Service Coverage IndexHealth47492023
Road Traffic DeathsHealth17.215.82021
Premature NCD MortalityHealth17.7%18.8%2021
Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingHealth70.9%27.9%2023
Safely Managed SanitationHealth32.2%28.5%2024
Maternal MortalityHealth992.8275.82023
Under-Five MortalityHealth104.938.92023
Neonatal MortalityHealth33.720.62023
Tuberculosis IncidenceHealth2191722024
Measles ImmunizationHealth56%84%2025
DTP3 ImmunizationHealth62%83%2025
Basic Drinking WaterHealth52.3%33.3%2024
Basic SanitationHealth15.7%8.8%2024
Diabetes PrevalenceHealth3%9.8%2024
Hospital Beds per 1,000Health0.50.842004/2022 ⚠
Contraceptive PrevalenceHealth21.6%37.6%2021/2022
Skilled Birth AttendanceHealth50.7%63.5%2022/2016 ⚠
Nurses & Midwives per 1,000Health1.650.692022/2023
Adolescent Fertility RateHealth84112.62024
Health Spending per CapitaHealth$67$362023
NCD Share of DeathsHealth27.7%38.8%2021
Smoking PrevalenceHealth3.1%7.7%2024
Antenatal Care CoverageHealth67%98%2018/2017
Child StuntingChild Welfare33.8%29.9%2024
Child WastingChild Welfare11.6%3.1%2021/2022
Birth RegistrationChild Welfare39.7%67.7%2024/2022
Child MarriageChild Welfare33.4%29.1%2024/2022
Overweight ChildrenChild Welfare1.5%3.7%2021/2022
Education Spending (% of GDP)Education0.3%3.2%2023/2024
Tertiary EnrollmentEducation9.7%4%2011/2024 ⚠
Adult Literacy RateEducation70.4%78.2%2024/2022
Youth Literacy RateEducation81.4%87.1%2024/2022
Primary Completion RateEducation77.4%74.5%2024/2022
Lower Secondary CompletionEducation74.1%28%2024/2022
Primary Net EnrollmentEducation75.7%83.6%2023/2024
Lower Secondary EnrollmentEducation—49%2024
Upper Secondary EnrollmentEducation—15%2024
Upper Secondary CompletionEducation68.5%8.9%2024/2022
Qualified Primary TeachersEducation62.2%99.2%2018/2016
Secondary EnrollmentEducation46.9%28.2%2023/2021
UndernourishmentFood Security19.9%20.2%2023
Acute Food InsecurityFood Security16.5M—2026-06
Agricultural Land (% of Land)Agriculture76.2%44.6%2023
Food Production IndexAgriculture119.9109.92022
Cassava ProductionAgriculture62.62M t10.53M t2024
Coffee ProductionAgriculture1.81K t77.42K t2024
Cocoa ProductionAgriculture350K t15K t2024
Sorghum ProductionAgriculture6.5M t800K t2024
Millet ProductionAgriculture1.55M t325K t2024
Maize ProductionAgriculture11.16M t10.08M t2024
Rice ProductionAgriculture9.13M t4.05M t2024
Wheat ProductionAgriculture43.93K t119K t2024
Maize YieldAgriculture2,030 kg/ha1,756 kg/ha2024
Rice YieldAgriculture1,997 kg/ha3,106 kg/ha2024
Wheat YieldAgriculture1,574 kg/ha1,376 kg/ha2024
Cattle StockAgriculture20.9M head39.1M head2024
Homicide RateGovernance15.73.72023/2020
Corruption Perceptions IndexGovernance26412024
Electoral Democracy IndexGovernance0.5050.3652025
Liberal Democracy IndexGovernance0.3110.2972025
Political Corruption IndexGovernance0.8340.3292025
Control of CorruptionGovernance-1.11-0.292024
Government EffectivenessGovernance-1.01-0.292024
Rule of LawGovernance-1.01-0.522024
Political StabilityGovernance-2-0.392024
Regulatory QualityGovernance-0.63-0.542024
Voice and AccountabilityGovernance-0.73-0.642024
Refugees HostedHumanitarian123.85K171.14K2025
Internally Displaced PeopleHumanitarian3.54M02025
Asylum Seekers HostedHumanitarian18.19K43.26K2025
Stateless PeopleHumanitarian002025
Internet UsersTechnology41.2%31.2%2024
Mobile SubscriptionsTechnology70.8126.62024
4G CoverageTechnology84.6%88%2024
Fixed Broadband SubscriptionsTechnology0.10.22024
Mobile Data PriceTechnology1.6%4.8%2025
3G CoverageTechnology89.4%91%2024
Fixed Broadband PriceTechnology15.5%28%2025
Mobile Bundle PriceTechnology2.7%4.8%2025
R&D Spending (% of GDP)Technology0.3%0.5%2019/2013 ⚠
Electricity AccessInfrastructure62.5%52.4%2024
Air Transport PassengersInfrastructure5.27M1.91M2023
Slum PopulationInfrastructure48.5%70.1%2022
Renewable Energy CapacityEnergy3.2K MW2.9K MW2025
Solar CapacityEnergy284.5 MW12.2 MW2025
Wind CapacityEnergy—2.4 MW2025
Hydropower CapacityEnergy2.9K MW2.8K MW2025
Renewable Energy ShareEnergy80.3%78.3%2021
Clean Cooking AccessEnergy26.2%9.8%2023
Electricity Consumption per CapitaEnergy144 kWh135 kWh2023
Power Transmission LossesEnergy14.2%16.8%2023
Off-grid Renewable CapacityEnergy118.1 MW63.2 MW2025
Rural Electricity AccessEnergy23.5%33.7%2024
Solar Share of ElectricityEnergy0.3%0.5%2025/2024
Wind Share of ElectricityEnergy0%0%2025/2024
Hydropower Share of ElectricityEnergy30.9%31.7%2025/2024
Fossil Share of ElectricityEnergy68.7%67.1%2025/2024
Electricity DemandEnergy39 TWh9 TWh2025/2024
Electricity Carbon IntensityEnergy456 gCO₂/kWh345 gCO₂/kWh2025/2024
Primary Energy per CapitaEnergy2,343 kWh1,199 kWh2023
CO2 Emissions per CapitaClimate0.57 t0.31 t2024
Renewable Electricity OutputClimate22.2%37.2%2021
Forest AreaClimate23.2%50.1%2023
Protected AreasClimate11.6%32.3%2025
Freshwater WithdrawalsClimate5.6%6.2%2022
PM2.5 Air PollutionClimate65.7 µg/m³20.2 µg/m³2023

Get this comparison via API

GET /v1/data

One call returns both countries' latest value for any indicator — JSON, with source metadata.

curl "https://api.africa-api.com/v1/data?metric_key=gdp_current_usd&latest=true&country_codes=NG,TZ" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AFRICA_API_KEY"
Nigeria profileTanzania profileGet a free API key

Frequently asked questions

Does Nigeria or Tanzania have the larger economy?

Nigeria has the larger economy: $377.37B for Nigeria versus $94.89B for Tanzania (GDP, current US$).

How do Nigeria and Tanzania compare across indicators?

This page compares Nigeria and Tanzania on 203 indicators — economy, demographics, health, governance and more — each with its latest value, source, and a link to the full 54-country ranking.

How do I get this comparison via the API?

Call GET /v1/data?metric_key=<key>&latest=true&country_codes=NG,TZ with a free Africa API key to get both countries' latest values as JSON.

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