Indicator

FDI (% of GDP) by African country

2025

Net foreign direct investment inflows as a share of GDP.

Africa, 202551 of 54 countries
3.0%population-weighted average
Highest in 2025Mozambique · 24.7%Lowest in 2025Botswana · −3.3%Reported in 202551 of 54 countries surveyed
Click a country to pin it — pinned countries are named on the map. Hatching means no record.
Western Sahara — no separate recordTanzania — 1.9%Democratic Republic of the Congo — 2.1%Somalia — 6.5%Kenya — 2.3%Sudan — no dataChad — 0.0%South Africa — −0.5%Lesotho — −0.2%Zimbabwe — no dataBotswana — −3.3%Namibia — 9.7%Senegal — 0.1%Mali — 2.9%Mauritania — 5.2%Benin — 2.0%Niger — 1.3%Nigeria — 1.4%Cameroon — 1.0%Togo — 2.0%Ghana — 1.7%Cote d'Ivoire — 2.1%Guinea — 19.2%Guinea-Bissau — 1.4%Liberia — 8.8%Sierra Leone — 2.4%Burkina Faso — 1.1%Central African Republic — 1.5%Republic of the Congo — 3.4%Gabon — 1.8%Equatorial Guinea — 2.3%Zambia — 4.5%Malawi — 3.0%Mozambique — 24.7%Eswatini — 0.9%Angola — 0.8%Burundi — no dataMadagascar — 1.6%Gambia — 10.5%Tunisia — 2.0%Algeria — 0.5%Eritrea — 4.0%Morocco — 1.8%Egypt — 4.2%Libya — 1.9%Ethiopia — 3.6%Djibouti — 3.4%Uganda — 5.2%Rwanda — 6.0%South Sudan — 1.7%Nigeria 1.4%Nigeria 1.4%Ethiopia 3.6%Ethiopia 3.6%Kenya 2.3%Kenya 2.3%South Africa −0.5%South Africa −0.5%2025HIGHEST IN 2025Mozambique24.7%Guinea19.2%Seychellesnot drawn14.8%Gambia10.5%Namibia9.7%LOWEST IN 2025Botswana−3.3%South Africa−0.5%Lesotho−0.2%Chad0.0%Senegal0.1%PINNEDEthiopia3.6%16 of 51Kenya2.3%22 of 51Nigeria1.4%38 of 51OTHER ISLAND STATES · NOT DRAWNCabo Verdenot drawn4.9%Comorosnot drawn0.5%Mauritiusnot drawn4.9%Sao Tome and Principenot drawn1.0%% of GDP · quintiles of the observed range−3.3%1%1.8%2.4%4.9%24.7%no record
20142025
UNCTAD · national statistics offices · the provider's own estimates where a country has not reportedCC BY 4.0
Countries

By region

Population-weighted, so a region’s figure is the share of its people, not the average of its countries.
Eastern Africa16 of 18 countries4.9%
Northern Africa5 of 6 countries2.8%
Western Africa16 of 16 countries2.3%
Middle Africa9 of 9 countries1.6%
Southern Africa5 of 5 countries−0.2%
Africaall 54 countries · 51 with a 2025 figure3.0%

What to know before you quote this

Specific to this series. For how we treat data generally, see methods.
Three countries have no usable 2025 recordNot a low value — no figure within the window. Burundi, Sudan and Zimbabwe are hatched on the map and blank in the table.
Certainty is judged year by yearA country can be Reported in one year and Modelled the next. The tag follows the year on the scrubber, so the 2025 assessment is not a verdict on the whole series.

About this data

FDI (% of GDP)Net foreign direct investment inflows as a share of GDP.
SourceUNCTAD, with processing by Africa API
Unit% of GDP
Last updated19 Aug 2026
Next expected updateAug 2027
Date range1990–2025
Coverage51 of 54 countries · 51 reported, 0 modelled, 3 with no usable figure

How the figure is made

ReportedA national statistics office or the original provider published the figure for that year directly. 51 countries did so for 2025 — the certainty shown on this page is that 2025 assessment, not a per-series one.ModelledNo direct figure that year. The provider’s own estimate, interpolation or projection stands in, and is marked as such wherever it appears.No dataNo usable figure within the window. Drawn hatched on the map and left blank in the table — not zero, and not filled in.

These three states are used the same way across every indicator on the site — how we treat certainty explains the full set and what we never do to a number.

Reuse and cite

Everything on this page is open under CC BY 4.0 — use it anywhere, including commercially, as long as Africa API and the original provider are credited. The provider’s own licence still applies to their data.

How to cite this page
Africa API (2026) — "FDI (% of GDP)". Data adapted from UNCTAD. Retrieved 18 Oct 2026 from africa-api.com/indicators/fdi-gdp-share
The request behind this view
GET /v1/data?metric_key=fdi_net_inflows_pct_gdp&year=2025&limit=100

Read next

The measures that explain this one.

FDI (% of GDP): most recent figure per country, highest to lowest

54 countries · each with its own period

The figures at the top of the page compare every country in the same year. This list takes each country’s newest figure instead, whatever its period, so the order can differ.

#CountryFDI (% of GDP)Period
1Mozambique24.7%2025
2Guinea19.2%2025
3Seychelles14.8%2025
4Gambia10.5%2025
5Namibia9.7%2025
6Liberia8.8%2025
7Somalia6.5%2025
8Rwanda6%2025
9Mauritania5.2%2025
10Uganda5.2%2025
11Mauritius4.9%2025
12Cabo Verde4.9%2025
13Zambia4.5%2025
14Egypt4.2%2025
15Eritrea4%2025
16Ethiopia3.6%2025
17Djibouti3.4%2025
18Republic of the Congo3.4%2025
19Malawi3%2025
20Mali2.9%2025
21Sierra Leone2.4%2025
22Kenya2.3%2025
23Equatorial Guinea2.3%2025
24Democratic Republic of the Congo2.1%2025
25Cote d'Ivoire2.1%2025
26Benin2%2025
27Togo2%2025
28Tunisia2%2025
29Libya1.9%2025
30Tanzania1.9%2025
31Morocco1.8%2025
32Gabon1.8%2025
33Sudan1.7%2023
34Ghana1.7%2025
35South Sudan1.7%2025
36Madagascar1.6%2025
37Central African Republic1.5%2025
38Burundi1.4%2024
39Guinea-Bissau1.4%2025
40Nigeria1.4%2025
41Niger1.3%2025
42Zimbabwe1.3%2024
43Burkina Faso1.1%2025
44Cameroon1%2025
45Sao Tome and Principe1%2025
46Eswatini0.9%2025
47Angola0.8%2025
48Algeria0.5%2025
49Comoros0.5%2025
50Senegal0.1%2025
51Chad0%2025
52Lesotho-0.2%2025
53South Africa-0.5%2025
54Botswana-3.3%2025
Which observations are included?
The ranking includes 54 of 54 countries with available observations for 2023 or later and within 2 years of the freshest result. Each figure shows its reporting period. Countries without an eligible observation are omitted.
Does a higher value mean a better result?
The ranking is sorted by value, from highest to lowest. The order does not rate a country's performance. Interpretation depends on the indicator and its definition.

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