Indicator

Foreign Aid (% of GNI) by African country

2023

Net official development assistance received as a share of gross national income — a measure of aid dependence.

Africa, 202351 of 54 countries
4.0%population-weighted average
Highest in 2023Central African Republic · 27.3%Lowest in 2023Algeria · 0.1%Reported in 202351 of 54 countries surveyed
Click a country to pin it — pinned countries are named on the map. Hatching means no record.
Western Sahara — no separate recordTanzania — 3.9%Democratic Republic of the Congo — 6.4%Somalia — 20.4%Kenya — 2.5%Sudan — 3.5%Chad — 6.6%South Africa — 0.4%Lesotho — 6.6%Zimbabwe — 2.2%Botswana — 1.5%Namibia — 2.3%Senegal — 6.3%Mali — 5.4%Mauritania — 3.9%Benin — 5.3%Niger — 7.7%Nigeria — 0.8%Cameroon — 2.0%Togo — 6.3%Ghana — 2.1%Cote d'Ivoire — 3.1%Guinea — 2.6%Guinea-Bissau — 9.0%Liberia — 13.9%Sierra Leone — 7.8%Burkina Faso — 7.5%Central African Republic — 27.3%Republic of the Congo — 2.7%Gabon — 0.3%Equatorial Guinea — 0.1%Zambia — 5.5%Malawi — 13.1%Mozambique — 15.3%Eswatini — 2.6%Angola — 0.2%Burundi — 18.3%Madagascar — 8.0%Gambia — 14.6%Tunisia — 2.6%Algeria — 0.1%Eritrea — no dataMorocco — 0.5%Egypt — 0.1%Libya — 0.8%Ethiopia — 4.0%Djibouti — 5.6%Uganda — 4.7%Rwanda — 9.5%South Sudan — no dataNigeria 0.8%Nigeria 0.8%Ethiopia 4.0%Ethiopia 4.0%Kenya 2.5%Kenya 2.5%South Africa 0.4%South Africa 0.4%2023HIGHEST IN 2023Central African Republic27.3%Somalia20.4%Burundi18.3%Mozambique15.3%Gambia14.6%LOWEST IN 2023Algeria0.1%Equatorial Guinea0.1%Egypt0.1%Angola0.2%Gabon0.3%PINNEDEthiopia4.0%27 of 51Kenya2.5%36 of 51Nigeria0.8%43 of 51South Africa0.4%46 of 51OTHER ISLAND STATES · NOT DRAWNCabo Verdenot drawn4.1%Comorosnot drawn11.3%Mauritiusnot drawn0.6%Sao Tome and Principenot drawn11.5%Seychellesnot drawnno data% of GNI · quintiles of the observed range0.1%1.5%3.1%5.6%9%27.3%no record
20142024
World Bank · national statistics offices · the provider's own estimates where a country has not reportedCC BY 4.0
Countries

By region

Population-weighted, so a region’s figure is the share of its people, not the average of its countries.
Eastern Africa15 of 18 countries6.6%
Middle Africa9 of 9 countries5.0%
Western Africa16 of 16 countries3.0%
Northern Africa6 of 6 countries0.9%
Southern Africa5 of 5 countries0.8%
Africaall 54 countries · 51 with a 2023 figure4.0%

What to know before you quote this

Specific to this series. For how we treat data generally, see methods.
54 countries have no usable 2024 recordNot a low value — no figure within the window. Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso and 49 more are hatched on the map and blank in the table.
Certainty is judged year by yearA country can be Reported in one year and Modelled the next. The tag follows the year on the scrubber, so the 2024 assessment is not a verdict on the whole series.

About this data

Foreign Aid (% of GNI)Net official development assistance received as a share of gross national income — a measure of aid dependence.
SourceWorld Bank, with processing by Africa API
Unit% of GNI
Last updated15 Oct 2026
Next expected updateOct 2027
Date range1960–2023
Coverage51 of 54 countries · 51 reported, 0 modelled, 3 with no usable figure

How the figure is made

ReportedA national statistics office or the original provider published the figure for that year directly. 51 countries did so for 2023 — the certainty shown on this page is that 2023 assessment, not a per-series one.ModelledNo direct figure that year. The provider’s own estimate, interpolation or projection stands in, and is marked as such wherever it appears.No dataNo usable figure within the window. Drawn hatched on the map and left blank in the table — not zero, and not filled in.

These three states are used the same way across every indicator on the site — how we treat certainty explains the full set and what we never do to a number.

Reuse and cite

Everything on this page is open under CC BY 4.0 — use it anywhere, including commercially, as long as Africa API and the original provider are credited. The provider’s own licence still applies to their data.

How to cite this page
Africa API (2026) — "Foreign Aid (% of GNI)". Data adapted from World Bank. Retrieved 18 Oct 2026 from africa-api.com/indicators/foreign-aid
The request behind this view
GET /v1/data?metric_key=net_oda_received_pct_gni&year=2023&limit=100

Read next

The measures that explain this one.

Foreign Aid (% of GNI): most recent figure per country, highest to lowest

51 countries · each with its own period

The figures at the top of the page compare every country in the same year. This list takes each country’s newest figure instead, whatever its period, so the order can differ.

#CountryForeign Aid (% of GNI)Period
1Central African Republic27.3%2023
2Somalia20.4%2023
3Burundi18.3%2023
4Mozambique15.3%2023
5Gambia14.6%2023
6Liberia13.9%2023
7Malawi13.1%2023
8Sao Tome and Principe11.5%2023
9Comoros11.3%2023
10Rwanda9.5%2023
11Guinea-Bissau9%2023
12Madagascar8%2023
13Sierra Leone7.8%2023
14Niger7.7%2023
15Burkina Faso7.5%2023
16Lesotho6.6%2023
17Chad6.6%2023
18Democratic Republic of the Congo6.4%2023
19Togo6.3%2023
20Senegal6.3%2023
21Djibouti5.6%2023
22Zambia5.5%2023
23Mali5.4%2023
24Benin5.3%2023
25Uganda4.7%2023
26Cabo Verde4.1%2023
27Ethiopia4%2023
28Tanzania3.9%2023
29Mauritania3.9%2023
30Sudan3.5%2023
31Cote d'Ivoire3.1%2023
32Republic of the Congo2.7%2023
33Tunisia2.6%2023
34Guinea2.6%2023
35Eswatini2.6%2023
36Kenya2.5%2023
37Namibia2.3%2023
38Zimbabwe2.2%2023
39Ghana2.1%2023
40Cameroon2%2023
41Botswana1.5%2023
42Libya0.8%2023
43Nigeria0.8%2023
44Mauritius0.6%2023
45Morocco0.5%2023
46South Africa0.4%2023
47Gabon0.3%2023
48Angola0.2%2023
49Egypt0.1%2023
50Equatorial Guinea0.1%2023
51Algeria0.1%2023
Which observations are included?
The ranking includes 51 of 54 countries with available observations for 2023 or later and within 2 years of the freshest result. Each figure shows its reporting period. Countries without an eligible observation are omitted.
Does a higher value mean a better result?
The ranking is sorted by value, from highest to lowest. The order does not rate a country's performance. Interpretation depends on the indicator and its definition.

Embed this ranking

free · updates with the data

Drop this ranking into an article or a site and it stays current as the data updates. Paste the snippet anywhere HTML is allowed; a citation link is included.

<iframe src="https://africa-api.com/embed/foreign-aid" width="100%" height="560" loading="lazy" style="border:0;max-width:640px" title="Foreign Aid (% of GNI) by African country, Africa API"></iframe>
<p style="font:13px/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif;margin:.5rem 0"><a href="https://africa-api.com/indicators/foreign-aid">Foreign Aid (% of GNI) by African country, Africa API</a></p>

Every indicator, by topic

207 indicators, each ranked across the African countries that carry it.