Indicator

Military Spending (% of GDP) by African country

2025

Military expenditure as a share of GDP (SIPRI via World Bank).

Africa, 202548 of 54 countries
1.5%population-weighted average
Highest in 2025Algeria · 8.8%Lowest in 2025Mauritius · 0.1%Reported in 202548 of 54 countries surveyed
Click a country to pin it — pinned countries are named on the map. Hatching means no record.
Western Sahara — no separate recordTanzania — 1.2%Democratic Republic of the Congo — 1.4%Somalia — 1.5%Kenya — 1.1%Sudan — no dataChad — 3.2%South Africa — 0.7%Lesotho — 1.6%Zimbabwe — 0.6%Botswana — 3.1%Namibia — 2.8%Senegal — 1.6%Mali — 3.9%Mauritania — 2.7%Benin — 0.9%Niger — 2.1%Nigeria — 0.9%Cameroon — 1.1%Togo — 1.9%Ghana — 0.5%Cote d'Ivoire — 0.8%Guinea — 2.0%Guinea-Bissau — 0.9%Liberia — 0.9%Sierra Leone — 0.4%Burkina Faso — 3.3%Central African Republic — 2.3%Republic of the Congo — 1.3%Gabon — 1.7%Equatorial Guinea — 0.9%Zambia — 1.3%Malawi — 1.1%Mozambique — 1.9%Eswatini — 1.6%Angola — 1.4%Burundi — 3.2%Madagascar — 0.6%Gambia — 0.6%Tunisia — 2.5%Algeria — 8.8%Eritrea — no dataMorocco — 3.5%Egypt — 0.6%Libya — no dataEthiopia — 0.5%Djibouti — no dataUganda — 2.0%Rwanda — 1.3%South Sudan — 3.4%Nigeria 0.9%Nigeria 0.9%Ethiopia 0.5%Ethiopia 0.5%Kenya 1.1%Kenya 1.1%South Africa 0.7%South Africa 0.7%2025HIGHEST IN 2025Algeria8.8%Mali3.9%Morocco3.5%South Sudan3.4%Burkina Faso3.3%LOWEST IN 2025Mauritiusnot drawn0.1%Sierra Leone0.4%Ghana0.5%Ethiopia0.5%Zimbabwe0.6%PINNEDKenya1.1%31 of 48Nigeria0.9%33 of 48South Africa0.7%39 of 48OTHER ISLAND STATES · NOT DRAWNCabo Verdenot drawn0.7%Comorosnot drawnno dataSao Tome and Principenot drawnno dataSeychellesnot drawn1.2%% of GDP · quintiles of the observed range0.1%0.7%1.1%1.6%2.5%8.8%no record
20142025
World Bank · national statistics offices · the provider's own estimates where a country has not reportedCC BY 4.0
Countries

By region

Population-weighted, so a region’s figure is the share of its people, not the average of its countries.
Northern Africa4 of 6 countries3.0%
Middle Africa8 of 9 countries1.5%
Western Africa16 of 16 countries1.3%
Eastern Africa15 of 18 countries1.2%
Southern Africa5 of 5 countries0.9%
Africaall 54 countries · 48 with a 2025 figure1.5%

What to know before you quote this

Specific to this series. For how we treat data generally, see methods.
Six countries have no usable 2025 recordNot a low value — no figure within the window. Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Libya, Sao Tome and Principe and Sudan are hatched on the map and blank in the table.
Certainty is judged year by yearA country can be Reported in one year and Modelled the next. The tag follows the year on the scrubber, so the 2025 assessment is not a verdict on the whole series.

About this data

Military Spending (% of GDP)Military expenditure as a share of GDP (SIPRI via World Bank).
SourceWorld Bank, with processing by Africa API
Unit% of GDP
Last updated15 Oct 2026
Next expected updateOct 2027
Date range1960–2025
Coverage48 of 54 countries · 48 reported, 0 modelled, 6 with no usable figure

How the figure is made

ReportedA national statistics office or the original provider published the figure for that year directly. 48 countries did so for 2025 — the certainty shown on this page is that 2025 assessment, not a per-series one.ModelledNo direct figure that year. The provider’s own estimate, interpolation or projection stands in, and is marked as such wherever it appears.No dataNo usable figure within the window. Drawn hatched on the map and left blank in the table — not zero, and not filled in.

These three states are used the same way across every indicator on the site — how we treat certainty explains the full set and what we never do to a number.

Reuse and cite

Everything on this page is open under CC BY 4.0 — use it anywhere, including commercially, as long as Africa API and the original provider are credited. The provider’s own licence still applies to their data.

How to cite this page
Africa API (2026) — "Military Spending (% of GDP)". Data adapted from World Bank. Retrieved 18 Oct 2026 from africa-api.com/indicators/military-spending
The request behind this view
GET /v1/data?metric_key=military_expenditure_pct_gdp&year=2025&limit=100

Read next

The measures that explain this one.

Military Spending (% of GDP): most recent figure per country, highest to lowest

49 countries · each with its own period

The figures at the top of the page compare every country in the same year. This list takes each country’s newest figure instead, whatever its period, so the order can differ.

#CountryMilitary Spending (% of GDP)Period
1Algeria8.8%2025
2Mali3.9%2025
3Libya3.6%2023
4Morocco3.5%2025
5South Sudan3.4%2025
6Burkina Faso3.3%2025
7Burundi3.2%2025
8Chad3.2%2025
9Botswana3.1%2025
10Namibia2.8%2025
11Mauritania2.7%2025
12Tunisia2.5%2025
13Central African Republic2.3%2025
14Niger2.1%2025
15Guinea2%2025
16Uganda2%2025
17Togo1.9%2025
18Mozambique1.9%2025
19Gabon1.7%2025
20Lesotho1.6%2025
21Eswatini1.6%2025
22Senegal1.6%2025
23Somalia1.5%2025
24Angola1.4%2025
25Democratic Republic of the Congo1.4%2025
26Republic of the Congo1.3%2025
27Rwanda1.3%2025
28Zambia1.3%2025
29Seychelles1.2%2025
30Tanzania1.2%2025
31Malawi1.1%2025
32Kenya1.1%2025
33Cameroon1.1%2025
34Nigeria0.9%2025
35Equatorial Guinea0.9%2025
36Benin0.9%2025
37Guinea-Bissau0.9%2025
38Liberia0.9%2025
39Cote d'Ivoire0.8%2025
40South Africa0.7%2025
41Cabo Verde0.7%2025
42Madagascar0.6%2025
43Egypt0.6%2025
44Gambia0.6%2025
45Zimbabwe0.6%2025
46Ethiopia0.5%2025
47Ghana0.5%2025
48Sierra Leone0.4%2025
49Mauritius0.1%2025
Which observations are included?
The ranking includes 49 of 54 countries with available observations for 2023 or later and within 2 years of the freshest result. Each figure shows its reporting period. Countries without an eligible observation are omitted.
Does a higher value mean a better result?
The ranking is sorted by value, from highest to lowest. The order does not rate a country's performance. Interpretation depends on the indicator and its definition.

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