Indicator

Employment in Agriculture by African country

2025

Share of total employment in agriculture (ILO modelled estimate).

Africa, 202551 of 54 countries
43.8%population-weighted average
Highest in 2025Burundi · 85.3%Lowest in 2025Djibouti · 1.2%Reported in 202551 of 54 countries surveyed
Click a country to pin it — pinned countries are named on the map. Hatching means no record.
Western Sahara — no separate recordTanzania — 64.6%Democratic Republic of the Congo — 58.5%Somalia — 30.0%Kenya — 45.8%Sudan — no dataChad — 71.7%South Africa — 5.4%Lesotho — 30.9%Zimbabwe — 54.3%Botswana — 18.0%Namibia — 22.3%Senegal — 29.6%Mali — 63.0%Mauritania — 32.1%Benin — 40.2%Niger — 73.0%Nigeria — 33.5%Cameroon — 41.9%Togo — 37.6%Ghana — 34.6%Cote d'Ivoire — 45.4%Guinea — 47.4%Guinea-Bissau — 61.1%Liberia — 41.1%Sierra Leone — 44.5%Burkina Faso — 51.8%Central African Republic — 66.1%Republic of the Congo — 36.4%Gabon — 28.9%Equatorial Guinea — 55.3%Zambia — 54.5%Malawi — 65.0%Mozambique — 73.0%Eswatini — 14.5%Angola — 51.9%Burundi — 85.3%Madagascar — 69.2%Gambia — 27.6%Tunisia — 12.5%Algeria — 9.5%Eritrea — 55.5%Morocco — 27.9%Egypt — 17.5%Libya — 10.0%Ethiopia — 60.1%Djibouti — 1.2%Uganda — 64.9%Rwanda — 35.1%South Sudan — no dataNigeria 33.5%Nigeria 33.5%Ethiopia 60.1%Ethiopia 60.1%Kenya 45.8%Kenya 45.8%South Africa 5.4%South Africa 5.4%2025HIGHEST IN 2025Burundi85.3%Mozambique73.0%Niger73.0%Chad71.7%Madagascar69.2%LOWEST IN 2025Djibouti1.2%Mauritiusnot drawn4.7%South Africa5.4%Cabo Verdenot drawn9.2%Algeria9.5%PINNEDEthiopia60.1%12 of 51Kenya45.8%21 of 51Nigeria33.5%32 of 51OTHER ISLAND STATES · NOT DRAWNComorosnot drawn33.6%Sao Tome and Principenot drawn12.1%Seychellesnot drawnno data% of labour force · quintiles of the observed range1.2%18%33.6%45.8%61.1%85.3%no record
20142025
World Bank · national statistics offices · the provider's own estimates where a country has not reportedCC BY 4.0
Countries

By region

Population-weighted, so a region’s figure is the share of its people, not the average of its countries.
Eastern Africa16 of 18 countries59.3%
Middle Africa9 of 9 countries55.5%
Western Africa16 of 16 countries40.3%
Northern Africa5 of 6 countries17.1%
Southern Africa5 of 5 countries7.5%
Africaall 54 countries · 51 with a 2025 figure43.8%

What to know before you quote this

Specific to this series. For how we treat data generally, see methods.
Three countries have no usable 2025 recordNot a low value — no figure within the window. Seychelles, South Sudan and Sudan are hatched on the map and blank in the table.
Certainty is judged year by yearA country can be Reported in one year and Modelled the next. The tag follows the year on the scrubber, so the 2025 assessment is not a verdict on the whole series.

About this data

Employment in AgricultureShare of total employment in agriculture (ILO modelled estimate).
SourceWorld Bank, with processing by Africa API
Unit% of labour force
Last updated15 Oct 2026
Next expected updateOct 2027
Date range1991–2025
Coverage51 of 54 countries · 51 reported, 0 modelled, 3 with no usable figure

How the figure is made

ReportedA national statistics office or the original provider published the figure for that year directly. 51 countries did so for 2025 — the certainty shown on this page is that 2025 assessment, not a per-series one.ModelledNo direct figure that year. The provider’s own estimate, interpolation or projection stands in, and is marked as such wherever it appears.No dataNo usable figure within the window. Drawn hatched on the map and left blank in the table — not zero, and not filled in.

These three states are used the same way across every indicator on the site — how we treat certainty explains the full set and what we never do to a number.

Reuse and cite

Everything on this page is open under CC BY 4.0 — use it anywhere, including commercially, as long as Africa API and the original provider are credited. The provider’s own licence still applies to their data.

How to cite this page
Africa API (2026) — "Employment in Agriculture". Data adapted from World Bank. Retrieved 18 Oct 2026 from africa-api.com/indicators/employment-agriculture
The request behind this view
GET /v1/data?metric_key=employment_agriculture_pct&year=2025&limit=100

Read next

The measures that explain this one.

Employment in Agriculture: most recent figure per country, highest to lowest

52 countries · each with its own period

The figures at the top of the page compare every country in the same year. This list takes each country’s newest figure instead, whatever its period, so the order can differ.

#CountryEmployment in AgriculturePeriod
1Burundi85.3%2025
2Mozambique73%2025
3Niger73%2025
4Chad71.7%2025
5Madagascar69.2%2025
6Central African Republic66.1%2025
7Malawi65%2025
8Uganda64.9%2025
9Tanzania64.6%2025
10South Sudan63.8%2023
11Mali63%2025
12Guinea-Bissau61.1%2025
13Ethiopia60.1%2025
14Democratic Republic of the Congo58.5%2025
15Eritrea55.5%2025
16Equatorial Guinea55.3%2025
17Zambia54.5%2025
18Zimbabwe54.3%2025
19Angola51.9%2025
20Burkina Faso51.8%2025
21Guinea47.4%2025
22Kenya45.8%2025
23Cote d'Ivoire45.4%2025
24Sierra Leone44.5%2025
25Cameroon41.9%2025
26Liberia41.1%2025
27Benin40.2%2025
28Togo37.6%2025
29Republic of the Congo36.4%2025
30Rwanda35.1%2025
31Ghana34.6%2025
32Comoros33.6%2025
33Nigeria33.5%2025
34Mauritania32.1%2025
35Lesotho30.9%2025
36Somalia30%2025
37Senegal29.6%2025
38Gabon28.9%2025
39Morocco27.9%2025
40Gambia27.6%2025
41Namibia22.3%2025
42Botswana18%2025
43Egypt17.5%2025
44Eswatini14.5%2025
45Tunisia12.5%2025
46Sao Tome and Principe12.1%2025
47Libya10%2025
48Algeria9.5%2025
49Cabo Verde9.2%2025
50South Africa5.4%2025
51Mauritius4.7%2025
52Djibouti1.2%2025
Which observations are included?
The ranking includes 52 of 54 countries with available observations for 2023 or later and within 2 years of the freshest result. Each figure shows its reporting period. Countries without an eligible observation are omitted.
Does a higher value mean a better result?
The ranking is sorted by value, from highest to lowest. The order does not rate a country's performance. Interpretation depends on the indicator and its definition.

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