Indicator

Health Spending (% of GDP) by African country

2023

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP.

Africa, 202354 of 54 countries
4.6%population-weighted average
Highest in 2023Liberia · 13.0%Lowest in 2023Djibouti · 2.3%Reported in 202354 of 54 countries surveyed
Click a country to pin it — pinned countries are named on the map. Hatching means no record.
Western Sahara — no separate recordTanzania — 3.1%Democratic Republic of the Congo — 3.7%Somalia — 3.7%Kenya — 4.4%Sudan — 2.9%Chad — 5.0%South Africa — 8.9%Lesotho — 12.6%Zimbabwe — 2.9%Botswana — 6.3%Namibia — 9.5%Senegal — 4.3%Mali — 3.8%Mauritania — 4.3%Benin — 3.3%Niger — 4.0%Nigeria — 4.2%Cameroon — 4.6%Togo — 6.1%Ghana — 2.9%Cote d'Ivoire — 3.4%Guinea — 3.7%Guinea-Bissau — 8.8%Liberia — 13.0%Sierra Leone — 4.7%Burkina Faso — 7.8%Central African Republic — 10.7%Republic of the Congo — 3.3%Gabon — 3.1%Equatorial Guinea — 3.5%Zambia — 6.0%Malawi — 6.5%Mozambique — 8.5%Eswatini — 7.5%Angola — 2.5%Burundi — 9.1%Madagascar — 3.4%Gambia — 2.9%Tunisia — 8.0%Algeria — 4.4%Eritrea — 3.7%Morocco — 6.1%Egypt — 4.9%Libya — 7.8%Ethiopia — 2.8%Djibouti — 2.3%Uganda — 4.2%Rwanda — 5.1%South Sudan — 11.6%Nigeria 4.2%Nigeria 4.2%Ethiopia 2.8%Ethiopia 2.8%Kenya 4.4%Kenya 4.4%South Africa 8.9%South Africa 8.9%2023HIGHEST IN 2023Liberia13.0%Lesotho12.6%South Sudan11.6%Central African Republic10.7%Namibia9.5%LOWEST IN 2023Djibouti2.3%Angola2.5%Ethiopia2.8%Sudan2.9%Gambia2.9%PINNEDKenya4.4%29 of 54Nigeria4.2%34 of 54South Africa8.9%7 of 54OTHER ISLAND STATES · NOT DRAWNCabo Verdenot drawn5.8%Comorosnot drawn6.6%Mauritiusnot drawn5.6%Sao Tome and Principenot drawn5.8%Seychellesnot drawn4.5%% of GDP · quintiles of the observed range2.3%3.3%4.2%5.1%7.8%13%no record
20142024
World Bank · national statistics offices · the provider's own estimates where a country has not reportedCC BY 4.0
Countries

By region

Population-weighted, so a region’s figure is the share of its people, not the average of its countries.
Southern Africa5 of 5 countries8.9%
Northern Africa6 of 6 countries4.8%
Eastern Africa18 of 18 countries4.4%
Western Africa16 of 16 countries4.3%
Middle Africa9 of 9 countries3.9%
Africaall 54 countries · 54 with a 2023 figure4.6%

What to know before you quote this

Specific to this series. For how we treat data generally, see methods.
54 countries have no usable 2024 recordNot a low value — no figure within the window. Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso and 49 more are hatched on the map and blank in the table.
Certainty is judged year by yearA country can be Reported in one year and Modelled the next. The tag follows the year on the scrubber, so the 2024 assessment is not a verdict on the whole series.

About this data

Health Spending (% of GDP)Current health expenditure as a share of GDP.
SourceWorld Bank, with processing by Africa API
Unit% of GDP
Last updated15 Oct 2026
Next expected updateOct 2027
Date range2000–2023
Coverage54 of 54 countries · 54 reported, 0 modelled, 0 with no usable figure

How the figure is made

ReportedA national statistics office or the original provider published the figure for that year directly. 54 countries did so for 2023 — the certainty shown on this page is that 2023 assessment, not a per-series one.ModelledNo direct figure that year. The provider’s own estimate, interpolation or projection stands in, and is marked as such wherever it appears.No dataNo usable figure within the window. Drawn hatched on the map and left blank in the table — not zero, and not filled in.

These three states are used the same way across every indicator on the site — how we treat certainty explains the full set and what we never do to a number.

Reuse and cite

Everything on this page is open under CC BY 4.0 — use it anywhere, including commercially, as long as Africa API and the original provider are credited. The provider’s own licence still applies to their data.

How to cite this page
Africa API (2026) — "Health Spending (% of GDP)". Data adapted from World Bank. Retrieved 18 Oct 2026 from africa-api.com/indicators/health-spending
The request behind this view
GET /v1/data?metric_key=health_expenditure_pct_gdp&year=2023&limit=100

Read next

The measures that explain this one.

Health Spending (% of GDP): most recent figure per country, highest to lowest

54 countries · each with its own period

The figures at the top of the page compare every country in the same year. This list takes each country’s newest figure instead, whatever its period, so the order can differ.

#CountryHealth Spending (% of GDP)Period
1Liberia13%2023
2Lesotho12.6%2023
3South Sudan11.6%2023
4Central African Republic10.7%2023
5Namibia9.5%2023
6Burundi9.1%2023
7South Africa8.9%2023
8Guinea-Bissau8.8%2023
9Mozambique8.5%2023
10Tunisia8%2023
11Libya7.8%2023
12Burkina Faso7.8%2023
13Eswatini7.5%2023
14Comoros6.6%2023
15Malawi6.5%2023
16Botswana6.3%2023
17Togo6.1%2023
18Morocco6.1%2023
19Zambia6%2023
20Cabo Verde5.8%2023
21Sao Tome and Principe5.8%2023
22Mauritius5.6%2023
23Rwanda5.1%2023
24Chad5%2023
25Egypt4.9%2023
26Sierra Leone4.7%2023
27Cameroon4.6%2023
28Seychelles4.5%2023
29Kenya4.4%2023
30Algeria4.4%2023
31Mauritania4.3%2023
32Senegal4.3%2023
33Uganda4.2%2023
34Nigeria4.2%2023
35Niger4%2023
36Mali3.8%2023
37Somalia3.7%2023
38Guinea3.7%2023
39Democratic Republic of the Congo3.7%2023
40Eritrea3.7%2023
41Equatorial Guinea3.5%2023
42Cote d'Ivoire3.4%2023
43Madagascar3.4%2023
44Benin3.3%2023
45Republic of the Congo3.3%2023
46Gabon3.1%2023
47Tanzania3.1%2023
48Ghana2.9%2023
49Zimbabwe2.9%2023
50Gambia2.9%2023
51Sudan2.9%2023
52Ethiopia2.8%2023
53Angola2.5%2023
54Djibouti2.3%2023
Which observations are included?
The ranking includes 54 of 54 countries with available observations for 2023 or later and within 2 years of the freshest result. Each figure shows its reporting period. Countries without an eligible observation are omitted.
Does a higher value mean a better result?
The ranking is sorted by value, from highest to lowest. The order does not rate a country's performance. Interpretation depends on the indicator and its definition.

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