Country record

Somalia

Somalia reports more, and more often, than most of the continent. Six of ten datasets here reach 2025; four stop earlier, and this page shows where.

API
Where Somalia ranks in 2024, of 53 · change since 2014
36thGDP$12.0bn5
—Mobilenot in the record
39thInternet use27.9%11
Last updated 1 Sep 2026 · World Bank · IMF · UNHCR
KenyaEthiopiaMogadishuHargeisa
Three land borders, 3,333 km of coast. Hover a neighbour to compare.
CapitalMogadishuLanguagesArabic, SomaliCurrencySomali shilling · SOSArea637,657 km²

At a glance

19.7 million people, half of them under 16, in an economy of $14.2bn in 2026, growing 2.6% a year.

Somalia’s economy is measured monthly and its households are measured by census. That split runs through everything below: exchange rates and market prices arrive within days, while access to water and power is estimated years after the fact.

One of the four figures beside this is modelled rather than reported. The page marks which is which everywhere, so a number you cite is a number you can defend.

How current the record is
622
Current to 2025To 2024Stop by 2023
Population19.7mpeople · Reported · 2025
Median age15.6years · Modelled · 2026
GDP per capita$813current US$ · Reported · 2026
Internet use27.9%of population · Reported · 2024
Coverage — ten datasets, ten years

Six of ten datasets carry a 2025 figure. Markets and climate stop at 2024; FX rates stops at 2018; policies stops at 2011. Hatching is the absence of a figure, not a low one.

’16’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Indicators
FX rates
Markets
Trade
Government
Policies
Prices
Power
Climate
Humanitarian
ReportedModelledNo figure
/v1/data?country_code=so
Goods trade balanceExports and imports, US$ billions
05101520142024ImportsExports
Imports have run at roughly 3.8 times exports over the decade; the band is the deficit.World BankSources →
GDP per capitaCurrent US$, not inflation-adjusted
$300$550$80020142024$630
Reported every year, including the 2020 dip in dollar terms.IMFSources →
InflationAnnual change in consumer prices
0%4%8%201420245.5%
5.5% in 2024; the decade’s peak was 6.8% in 2022.IMFSources →
Shilling per US dollarAnnual average exchange rate
150002000025000300002014202423581.0
Stops at 2018; the line ends where the record ends.World Bank GEMSources →
Access to electricityShare of population with a connection
0501002014202454.4%
Up 3.0 points over the decade.World BankSources →
Under-five mortalityDeaths before age five, per 1,000 live births
8013018020142024101.1
Falling steadily; modelled between census years.WHOSources →
Life expectancy at birthYears
4060802014202459.0 yrs
The 2022 dip is marked, in vermilion.World BankSources →
Mobile subscriptionsPer 100 people · 100 marks parity
3045602014202454
Stops at 2023; the line ends where the record ends.World BankSources →
Urban populationShare living in urban areas
30%45%60%2014202454.6%
Reported every year the record allows.World BankSources →
Who holds power15 heads of state across 16 terms since 1960, and every office beneath the current one as the record holds it
/v1/government/overview/so
19602026
The executive as of
Oct 2026Where it stands

No current head of state is in the record for Somalia. The record holds 23 ministers for today; no deputy is recorded.

ElectedAppointed
No head of stateno current head of state is in the record
No second seatthe deputy for this date is not in the record
No third seatno second office is recorded for this date
23 seats confirmed current · 21 recorded for 2025
23Ministersone per portfolio · as the record holds them for this date
DefenceForeign AffairsAgriculture And IrrigationCommerce and IndustryEducationEnvironment and Climate ChangeFisheries and Marine ResourcesHealth and Social CareInformationInternal SecurityLivestockPetroleum and Mineral ResourcesPlanning, investment and Economic developmentPosts and TelecommunicationsPublic Works and ReconstructionReligious AffairsTransport and AviationWater and EnergyYouth and SportsEducation minister of SomalilandFinanceInterior, Federal Affairs and reconciliationWomen and Human Rights
—Junior ministersjunior ministers for this date are not in the record
No ministers of state, delegates or deputy ministers are in the record for this date — hatching marks what we do not hold.
Outside the chain
—No subnational recordgovernors and provincial offices are not held

The record follows the national executive only. Governors, provincial administrators and other offices outside this chain are not held for Somalia.

Read this first Coverage varies by country and institution. Recorded offices are not a complete government roster. Marked current is a source claim. Missing dates are shown as uncertain. Office groups are classifications. Connections are recorded Wikidata relationships, not verified reporting lines.

Wikidata · offices, terms and their dates as the record classifies them · structure as of 18 Oct 2026 · Portraits: Wikimedia Commons, licences per imageAll offices and people →Data and sources →
Somalia
The whole table

Eight measures, with the year each one was taken

Reporting periods differ by source
IndicatorLatestYear2014ChangeCertaintySource
Access to electricity54.4%202451.4%+3.0 ptsReportedWorld Bank
Basic sanitation28.1%202421.9%+6.2 ptsReportedUNICEF
Clean cooking fuel5.0%20242.0%+3.0 ptsReportedWorld Bank
Under-five mortality101.12024138.6−37.6 per 1,000ModelledWHO
Life expectancy at birth59.0 yrs202454.4 yrs+4.5 yrsReportedWorld Bank
Urban population55.1%202542.4%+12.8 ptsReportedWorld Bank
Internet use27.9%20241.6%+26.3 ptsReportedWorld Bank
Mobile subscriptions54 / 100202341 / 100+13ReportedWorld Bank

Every indicator we hold for Somalia

134 of 207 indicators carry a figure for Somalia. Each opens its own page with the full history, the source and the API request.

Development
Demographics
Child Welfare
Food Security
Agriculture
Humanitarian
Technology
Infrastructure
Climate

How Somalia ranks across Africa

Somalia's position on 134 indicators, among the countries with a recent figure for each. A higher place means a higher value, not a better result. Each links to the full ranking.

Economy

Trade

Development

Demographics

Health

Child Welfare

Education

Food Security

Agriculture

Governance

Humanitarian

Technology

Infrastructure

Energy

Climate

Compare Somalia with other African countries

The record for every other African country, by region, and side-by-side comparisons where we publish them.

Sources, method & citation

Every figure on this page is traceable to a named publication and a retrieval date. Where we model a value we say so; where no one has reported, we leave it empty.

Upstream sources
World Bank2025
IMF2026
UNHCR2025
ITU2025
Sources & methods
Cite this page

Africa API (2026) — “Somalia: country record”. Retrieved 18 Oct 2026.

Free to use under CC BY 4.0. Each upstream source keeps its own licence.
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