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De facto administration · Source records

Somaliland administration

People, offices and institutional evidence across the available sources.

Separately presented Somaliland administration with disputed statehood. The UN recorded Israel's recognition in December 2025; the African Union's April 2026 statement rejects independent-state recognition. These are attributed institutional positions, not a determination of sovereignty or territorial control.

119Source observations
1Institutional relationships

Institutional relationships

Follow the labelled direction of each relationship. Accountability, appointment, membership and independence have different meanings. Officially published evidence retains its legal and date limits; current applicability is shown separately.

Clear
National Examination BoardReports to Minister of Education

The 2017 education plan describes an autonomous National Examination Board reporting directly to the education minister.

Effective dates not established.

Relationship evidence and review

The 2017 education plan describes an autonomous National Examination Board reporting directly to the education minister.

Historical education-sector description for the 2017–2021 plan. It does not establish the present reporting line or any recognition claim. Plan years are not treated as exact legal effective bounds.

Applicability checked 17 Sept 2026. This is not the provision’s effective date.

Historical education-sector description for the 2017–2021 plan. It does not establish the present reporting line or any recognition claim. Plan years are not treated as exact legal effective bounds.

Evidence location: Chapter 10, section 10.1; printed page 93

Dataset: Africa API reviewed official government evidence (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-17

Attribution: Africa API review of public government office facts. Original issuing institutions, source URLs and evidence locators accompany each record. Source prose, images and logos retain their original rights; these are not licensed by this factual compilation.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source licence asserted

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A live official page can be stale; its retrieval date is not an appointment date or independent confirmation of current service.
  • Dated events retain their event types. Appointment, effective appointment and swearing-in are not interchangeable.
  • Relationships preserve accountability, appointment and reporting distinctions; no universal president-rooted hierarchy is asserted.
  • Missing names, exact dates, portraits and identity matches are not invented.
Dataset limitations
  • Source observations are not continuous tenures or independently verified current rosters.
  • Names and source identifiers are not merged into people without separate identity evidence.
  • Jurisdiction labels describe source coverage and do not determine sovereignty or recognition.
  • Accountability, appointment and membership are different from reporting relationships.