Country · Source records

Botswana

People, offices and institutional evidence across the available sources.

African sovereign country in the existing country registry.

Status source 1 (opens in a new tab)
2,540Source observations
6Institutional relationships

People and office observations

Each row is a source observation, not a unique person or a continuous term. Annual snapshots, research waves and dated events keep their own date precision. Initials appear where these datasets supply no portrait.

Clear

Dated snapshot

M. C. Mohwasa

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Specially Elected

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

T. Bogatsu

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Lentsweletau-Lephephe

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

N. S. L. M. Salakae

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Ghanzi

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

T. B. Lucas

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Bobirwa

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

N. Ramaotwana

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Gaborone South

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

G. Disho

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Okavango East

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

Dr K. Gobotswang

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Tswapong South

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

R. M. Lekutlane

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Kgalagadi North

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

O. Ramogapi

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Palapye

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

K. T. Mmusi

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Gabane-Mmankgodi

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

J. Hunyepa

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Tati West

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

L. Ookeditse

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Nata-Gweta

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

M. G. J. Motsamai

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Charles Hill

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

T. Furniture

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Tati East

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

P. K. Motaosane

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Thamaga-Kumakwane

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

J. J. Frenzel

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Shashe West

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

K. S. Gare

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Moshupa-Manyana

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

M. Moalosi

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Nkange

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

S. O. Digwa

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Boteti West

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

Maj. Gen. P. Mokgware

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Specially Elected

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

G. Lekau

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Mogoditshane West

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

S. D. Monageng

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Molepolole South

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

S. Ntlhaile

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Gaborone North

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

M. M. Pule

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Kgatleng East

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

M. B. Mophuting

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Gaborone Bonnington North

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

B. Mathoothe

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Serowe North

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

O. Kedikilwe

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Serowe West

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

T. Ntsima

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Francistown East

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

K. K. Kapinga

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 4; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Okavango West

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dated snapshot

M. Bagaisamang

Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Botswana

26 Nov 2025

A source snapshot; it does not establish a start date, end date or current service.

Roster printed in the parliamentary document dated 26 November 2025; not an individual assumption-of-office date.

Dates and source evidence

Observation: 26 Nov 2025. Precision: day.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: Hansard no.219, 26 November 2025; PDF page 3; Members of Parliament and their constituencies; Shoshong

Dataset: Reviewed African public office rosters and institutional relationships (opens in a new tab) · Edition reviewed-2026-09-18

Attribution: Africa API compilation of public office facts from official sources. Every observation preserves its issuing source URL, locator and original capture date. Source text, images and logos retain their own rights. Source disagreements and date uncertainty are preserved.

Licence: Factual observations; no blanket source text/image licence asserted

Retrieved 18 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • A directory publication or capture does not certify present service, a complete roster or continuous tenure.
  • Published term labels and election events are not silently converted into individual appointment or departure dates.
  • Body identifiers are source-scoped research keys unless explicitly identified as official; they are not cross-source institution matches.
  • Source person IDs are published profile identifiers; names alone are not merged into independently resolved people.
  • Membership, appointment, accountability and reporting are distinct; only explicitly supported relationship types are retained.
  • Older and newer observations coexist with explicit source dates, qualifiers and unresolved source conflicts.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dataset limitations
  • Source observations are not continuous tenures or independently verified current rosters.
  • Names and source identifiers are not merged into people without separate identity evidence.
  • Jurisdiction labels describe source coverage and do not determine sovereignty or recognition.
  • Accountability, appointment and membership are different from reporting relationships.