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Country · Source records

Gabon

People, offices and institutional evidence across the available sources.

African sovereign country in the existing country registry.

Status source 1 (opens in a new tab)
4,420Source observations
1Institutional relationships

People and office observations

Each row is a source observation, not a unique person or a continuous term. Annual snapshots, research waves and dated events keep their own date precision. Initials appear where these datasets supply no portrait.

Clear

Research wave

Martin Moulengui Mabende

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137168; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Martin Moulengui Mabende

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137168; office slot 2

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Martin Moulengui Mabende

Second Questeur

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137168; office slot 3

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Bernabé Ndaki

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137173; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Marguerite Ndekayino

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137176; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Marguerite Ndekayino

4th Secretary

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137176; office slot 2

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Paul Ndong Nguema

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137180; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Albert Ndjave Ndjoy

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137183; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Idriss Ngari

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137186; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Idriss Ngari

Second Vice President

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137186; office slot 2

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Raymond Ngombela

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137191; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Ludovic Ngondjiga

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137194; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Jean Marie Nguema Ndong

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137197; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Francis Ntolo Eya'a

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137200; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Adrien Nkoghe Essingone

3rd Vice President

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137203; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Adrien Nkoghe Essingone

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137203; office slot 2

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Charlotte Nkero Mougnoko

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137207; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Marie-Madeline Nyingone Anda

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137210; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Joséphine Nze-Mouenidiambou

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137213; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Philippe Nzengue Mayila

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137216; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Maxime Ondimba

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137219; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Guy Christian Ossagou

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137222; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Paulette Paieni Koho

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137225; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Jean-Pierre Oyiba

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137228; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Jean-Pierre Oyiba

5th Vice President

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137228; office slot 2

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Jean Richard Sylong

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137232; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Jean Richard Sylong

4th Vice President

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137232; office slot 2

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Alexandre Nguema Mba

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137238; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

André Mba Obame

Executive Secretary - National Union (UN)

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137336; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Esther Zouga Aki

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137339; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dataset limitations
  • Source observations are not continuous tenures or independently verified current rosters.
  • Names and source identifiers are not merged into people without separate identity evidence.
  • Jurisdiction labels describe source coverage and do not determine sovereignty or recognition.
  • Accountability, appointment and membership are different from reporting relationships.