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Country · Source records

Gabon

People, offices and institutional evidence across the available sources.

African sovereign country in the existing country registry.

Status source 1 (opens in a new tab)
4,420Source observations
1Institutional relationships

People and office observations

Each row is a source observation, not a unique person or a continuous term. Annual snapshots, research waves and dated events keep their own date precision. Initials appear where these datasets supply no portrait.

Clear

Research wave

Calixte Isidore Nsie Edang

Cabinet, Minister

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136962; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Dominique Nguieno

Cabinet, Minister

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136965; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Marie Madeleine Mborantsuo

President of the Constitutional Court

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136968; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Rose Francine Rogombé

President of the Senate

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136971; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Celestine Oguewa Ba

Cabinet, Minister

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136974; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Celestine Oguewa Ba

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136974; office slot 2

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Alice Bikissa Nembe

Cabinet, Minister

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136977; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Aimé-Popa Ntzoutsi Mouyama

Cabinet, Minister

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136980; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Francoise Assengone Obame

Cabinet, Minister

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136983; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Francoise Assengone Obame

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136983; office slot 2

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Ernest Walker Onewin

Cabinet, Minister

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136986; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Raphael Ngazouzet

Cabinet, Minister

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136989; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Raphael Ngazouzet

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136989; office slot 2

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Jean Emmanuel Bie

Cabinet, Minister

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136992; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Christiane Leckat

Cabinet, Minister

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136995; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Paulette Moungouengui

Cabinet, Minister

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 136998; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Désiré Guedon

Cabinet, Minister

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137001; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Paul Toungui

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137024; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Guy Nzouba-Ndama

President

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137027; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Guy Nzouba-Ndama

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137027; office slot 2

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Guy Nzouba-Ndama

Vice-President - Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG)

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137027; office slot 3

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Marcellin Mve Ebang

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137032; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Daniel Ona Ondo

First Vice President of National Assembly

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137035; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Daniel Ona Ondo

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137035; office slot 2

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

André Dieudonné Berre

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137056; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Edgar Anicet Mboumbou Miyakou

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137063; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Richard Auguste Onouviet

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137071; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Jules-Marius Ogouebandja Ogouempono

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137075; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Hughes Alexandre Barro Chambrier

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137078; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Research wave

Alexis Boutamba Mbina

Member of Parliament

Research window 2010–2013

Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.

Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.

Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.

The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.

Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab)Source updated: Date unknown
Dates and source evidence

Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.

Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.

Evidence location: GLP v1 person 137081; office slot 1

Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4

Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection. Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)

Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.

  • Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
  • Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
  • Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
  • Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
  • Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
  • Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
  • Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.

Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.

Dataset limitations
  • Source observations are not continuous tenures or independently verified current rosters.
  • Names and source identifiers are not merged into people without separate identity evidence.
  • Jurisdiction labels describe source coverage and do not determine sovereignty or recognition.
  • Accountability, appointment and membership are different from reporting relationships.