Each row is a source observation, not a unique person or a continuous term. Annual snapshots, research waves and dated events keep their own date precision. Initials appear where these datasets supply no portrait.
VTResearch wave
Vanusa Tatiana Fernandes Cardoso
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111350; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
EVResearch wave
Euclides Vieira Cardoso Centeio
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111370; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
PAResearch wave
Pedro Amante de Ramiro Furtado
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111379; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
JMResearch wave
José Manuel Sanches Tavares
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111390; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
GMResearch wave
Graça Maria Lopes de Carvalho Sanches
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111397; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
VBResearch wave
Virginia Baessa Cabral Gonçalves
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111404; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
SSResearch wave
Susete Soares Muniz
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111416; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
AAResearch wave
António Alberto Mendes Fernandes
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Office date unknown. Precision: unknown.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111422; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
ASResearch wave
Afonso Silva Mendes da Fonseca
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111441; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
DAResearch wave
Dúnia Alice Monteiro Moreira de Almeida Pereira
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111454; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
MFResearch wave
Maria Fernanda Mendes Varela
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111457; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
AJResearch wave
AlcÃdio José Gonçalves Tavares
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111460; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
AAResearch wave
Abraão AnÃbal Fernandes Barbosa Vicente
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111463; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
EEResearch wave
Euclides Eurico Nunes Pina
Member of Parliament
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111808; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
EMResearch wave
Eugenio Miranda da Veiga
President or Mayor
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111856; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
JPResearch wave
José Pinto de Almeida
President or Mayor
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111903; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
OSResearch wave
Onésimo Silveira
President of Party
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 111910; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
PVResearch wave
Pedro Verona Rodrigues Pires
Other unelective bodies
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112213; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
UCResearch wave
Ulisses Correia e Silva
President or Mayor
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112223; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
JCResearch wave
Jorge Carlos Almeida Fonseca
President of Republic
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013, 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Office date unknown. Precision: unknown.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112237; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
AMResearch wave
António Mascarenhas Monteiro
Other unelective bodies
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112251; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
AGResearch wave
Antonio Gualberto do Rosario
President of the Chamber of Tourism.
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112275; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
ITResearch wave
Isaura Tavares Gomes
Other unelective bodies
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112281; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
OMResearch wave
Ondina Maria Duarte Fonseca Rodrigues Ferreira
Other unelective bodies
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112284; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
ACResearch wave
Alberto Carlos Barbosa Fernandes
Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112288; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
JJResearch wave
Jorge Jorge Spencer Lima
Other unelective bodies
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112291; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
JEResearch wave
Jorge Eduardo Stâ\u0080\u0099Aubin de Figueiredo
President or Mayor
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112295; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
OFResearch wave
Orlando Fernandes Lopes Sanches
President or Mayor
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112298; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
LFResearch wave
LÃgia Fonseca
The Frist Lady
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112301; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
ABResearch wave
Adélcia Barreto Pires
Other unelective bodies
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2010–2013. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 112304; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.