Each row is a source observation, not a unique person or a continuous term. Annual snapshots, research waves and dated events keep their own date precision. Initials appear where these datasets supply no portrait.
JNResearch wave
Jean-Pierre Nonault
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305840; office slot 3
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
REResearch wave
Roger Edouard Okoula
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305841; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
REResearch wave
Roger Edouard Okoula
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305841; office slot 2
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
AMResearch wave
Antonin Molamou
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305842; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
AMResearch wave
Antonin Molamou
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305842; office slot 2
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
SSResearch wave
Sebastien Seba
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305843; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
MMResearch wave
Maurice Mbella
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305844; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
MMResearch wave
Maurice Mbella
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305844; office slot 2
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
VNResearch wave
Victoire Ngolingo
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305845; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
VNResearch wave
Victoire Ngolingo
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305845; office slot 2
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
JEResearch wave
Julien Epola
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013, 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Office date unknown. Precision: unknown.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305846; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
JEResearch wave
Julien Epola
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2010–2013, 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Office date unknown. Precision: unknown.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305846; office slot 2
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
CNResearch wave
Christine Ngomoka Diokivouka
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305847; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
JSResearch wave
Jean Serge Kentoula
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305848; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
JSResearch wave
Jean Serge Kentoula
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305848; office slot 2
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
AGResearch wave
Alphonsine Gondzia
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305849; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
ABResearch wave
Alphonse Boudo Neza
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305850; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
ABResearch wave
Alphonse Boudo Neza
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305850; office slot 2
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
ALResearch wave
Andre Longuele
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305851; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
JMResearch wave
Jacqueline Moundzalo
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305852; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
JMResearch wave
Jacqueline Moundzalo
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305852; office slot 2
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
AMResearch wave
Agathe Mankongou Kamango
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305853; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
jRResearch wave
jean Roger Ekoundzola
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305854; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
BTResearch wave
Bernadette Tsona Mapessi
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305855; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
MMResearch wave
Michel Mayinga
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305856; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
ABResearch wave
Anasthasie Batcheli Moudoma
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305857; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
ABResearch wave
Anasthasie Batcheli Moudoma
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305857; office slot 2
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
PNResearch wave
Pierre Nzely Massanga Izoungou
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305858; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
CIResearch wave
Clobert Ibinda
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305859; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.
ANResearch wave
Alphonse Nkoua
Senator
Recorded in a research wave. The observation does not establish continuous tenure or current service.
Source research windows: 2017–2019. These windows do not date this office term.
Bounds enclose research waves, not continuous tenure or presence throughout the interval. No exact role date is established.
The source does not assign each office slot to an individual wave. Multiple-wave office dates remain unknown.
Dates and source evidence
Observation: Research window 2017–2019. Precision: range.
Source published: Date unknown. Source updated: Date unknown.
Evidence location: GLP v1 person 305860; office slot 1
Dataset: Global Leadership Project v1 public office observations (opens in a new tab) · Edition v1-f3bb5baa34e4
Attribution: John Gerring, Connor T. Jerzak and Erzen Öncel (2024), The Composition of Descriptive Representation, American Political Science Review 118(2), 784–801; doi:10.1017/S0003055423000680. GLP v1 author-hosted public role projection.
Copyright 2025, Gerring, Jerzak, and Öncel.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Licence: MIT (opens in a new tab)
Retrieved 17 Sept 2026. Dataset publication: Date unknown.
- Research waves cover 2010–2013 and 2017–2019. They are not exact tenure dates or current rosters.
- Office slots are not assigned to individual waves. Roles for people appearing in both waves retain unknown observation dates.
- Conflicting or absent wave fields are retained with unknown observation dates.
- Source person identifiers are not independently verified identities and are not merged with Wikidata people by name.
- Source classifications include party and related offices as well as government roles; these are not all cabinet positions.
- Rows with no published office class or position are counted in qualification but excluded from office observations.
- Demographic, contact, family and private-life fields are excluded from this import.
Portraits are not supplied with these source observations. Initials are used for identification.